英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總及模擬題練習(xí)
異國(guó)文化：美國(guó)人愛(ài)去的跳蚤市場(chǎng)
flea market
科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，世界上有許多昆蟲對(duì)人類是有益的，但是也有好多小蟲子使人感到討厭，特別是跳蚤，它雖小，但是咬起人來(lái)很利害，而且還可能會(huì)傳染致命的病菌�？墒�，美國(guó)人倒是很喜歡跳蚤市場(chǎng)。跳蚤市場(chǎng)在英文里就是叫：flea market。
什么是flea market呢?Flea market實(shí)際上和跳蚤一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。Flea market是一種往往在周末舉行的非正式集市，flea market一般都是在戶外，而且那兒有許多攤販出售各種各樣的東西，有不少都是用過(guò)的舊東西，新的東西也有，但是質(zhì)量一般都比較差，價(jià)錢也很便宜。可是，要是你眼光敏銳的話，你能花很少的錢買到很有價(jià)值的古董和其他東西，就像下面這個(gè)人一樣：
例句-1: I was lucky when I went to the flea market today. In the middle of all the worthless junk I found a carved jade Chinese snuff bottle and bought it for five dollars: the seller didn't know what it was.
這個(gè)人說(shuō)：“我今天去跳蚤市場(chǎng)，運(yùn)氣還真不錯(cuò)。在那些毫無(wú)用處的破玩意兒堆里，我找到一個(gè)中國(guó)鼻煙壺，是用玉做的，上面還有雕刻。我才花了五塊錢。賣東西的人根本不知道那是什么東西�！�
有的人很容易傷感，看到一些舊的東西就觸景生情，鉤起他們對(duì)以往的回憶。下面就是一個(gè)例子：
例句-2: For me a flea market is a sad place--all those memories of the past: stuff that used to be precious to people who have died or grown old or just moved away.
這人說(shuō)：“在我看來(lái)，跳蚤市場(chǎng)是一個(gè)令人傷感的地方，市場(chǎng)上賣的東西過(guò)去對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)都是很寶貴的，但是他們老的老了，死的死了，有的人也已經(jīng)不知去向了�！�
表達(dá)謝意的13個(gè)英文短句匯總
“Thanks” 和“Thank you”是表達(dá)謝意最常用的句子，“Thank you”比“Thanks” 更正式一些，英文中還有很多方式可以表示感謝，今天小編就為大家
高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和慣用法：“在……下”的八類英語(yǔ)表達(dá)
一、用under表示
1. 表示具體意義的“在……下”。如：
Your bag is under the bed. 你的提包在床底下。
She put the letter under the pillow. 她把信放在枕頭下。
Under a microscope a hair looks like a thick stick. 在顯微鏡下，一根頭發(fā)看上去像根大粗棍子。
2. 表示抽象意義的“在……下”。如：
We did the work under his direction. 我們?cè)谒闹笇?dǎo)下工作。
Under present conditions no change is possible. 在目前情況下不可能有變化。
It’s hard to stay sane under such awful pressure. 處于這種可怕的壓力之下，不瘋才怪呢。
The group flourished under her firm leadership. 這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)在她的堅(jiān)定領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下興旺發(fā)達(dá)。
Under the new management things have gone from bad to worse. 在新的管理人員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，情況反而更壞了。
二、用in表示
The trees threw long shadows in the moonlight. 在月光下，樹木投出了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的影子。
Make sure that the figures on the dial can be seen in direct sunlight. 要確保刻度盤上的數(shù)字在日光下可以看見。
In given conditions a bad thing can be turned into a good one. 在一定條件下，壞事可以變?yōu)楹檬隆?/p>
Time is an important consideration in this case. 在這種情況下，時(shí)間是一個(gè)要考慮的重要因素。
In the ordinary course of events, I visit her once a week. 在一般情況下，我每周去看她一次。
In most instances the pain soon goes away. 在多數(shù)情況下，這種疼痛很快就消失。
三、用with表示
He got back his wallet with the help of the police. 在警察的幫助下，他找回了自己的錢包。
With the teacher’s help, I worked out the problem at last. 在老師的幫助下，我終于算出了這道習(xí)題。
I left as early as was consistent with politeness. 我在不失禮的情況下，提前離去了。
四、用by表示
He worked by the light of a candle. 他在燭光下工作。
Animated by fresh hope, he started again. 他在新希望的激勵(lì)之下，又從頭做起。
五、用to表示
Don’t expose your skin to the sun for long. 別讓皮膚長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在陽(yáng)光下。
六、用through表示
He got his job through a friend. 在一位朋友的幫忙下他得到這份工作。
七、用beneath表示
The river flows beneath the old bridge. 小河從那古老的橋下流過(guò)。
The sun is now beneath the horizon. 太陽(yáng)此刻落到地平線下了。
I had arranged to meet him beneath the statue in the park. 我和他約好在公園的塑像下碰頭。
八、用其他方法表示
Quite unknown to me, she’d gone ahead and booked the holiday. 在我完全不了解的情況下，她已先行辦好了度假的預(yù)訂手續(xù)。
I was hurried into making an unwise decision. 我在催逼之下草率地做出了不智的決定。
Higher salaries are seducing many teachers into industry.在高薪利誘之下，許多教師改行進(jìn)入工業(yè)界。
初三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：表達(dá)數(shù)目和數(shù)量的特別方法
大家知道，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有表示復(fù)數(shù)的“-s”標(biāo)志，因此前面不可有數(shù)目字，只可以有數(shù)量詞。例如我們可以說(shuō)①， 不可以說(shuō)②：
�、賂here is not much furniture in the office.
�、赥here are not many furnitures in the office.
這是不是說(shuō)不可數(shù)名詞就不可數(shù)呢?不然。相反的，不可數(shù)名詞也是可數(shù)的，主要方法是借重單位詞(unit word)，如：
a piece of, a cup of, a drop of, a lump of, a handful of, a flash of, a blade of, a head of, a bar of, an ear of等。
如果數(shù)目是超過(guò)“一”，就以確實(shí)數(shù)目取代“一”。例如：
two pieces of, three cups of 和 five lumps of 等。
現(xiàn)在試試把上述這類單位詞和適當(dāng)?shù)牟豢蓴?shù)名詞連用。
�、� Mr Li has just bought a piece of new furniture.
�、� Give me a cup of cold water, please.
�、� Please put two lumps of sugar in my coffee.
�、� The boy picked up two handfuls of sand from the beach.
⑤ We saw a flash of lightning in the sky.
�、� The gardener pulled out blades of wild grass from the garden.
⑦ She gave bars of chocolate to the visiting children.
有些名詞如 scissors, trousers, spectacles, tongs, pliers 等，都以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)， 如：
⑧ The scissors are lying on the table.
�、� The spectacles fit me nicely.
如果要給這些名詞表示單數(shù)“一”的意思，就要借重單位詞了。例如：
�、� Mary has just bought a pair of scissors.
(1) The mechanic repaired the machine with a set of pliers.
現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)注重簡(jiǎn)潔，合成形容詞便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，其中有一種是用來(lái)表示數(shù)目的，方法是：
“數(shù)目+名詞”，如：a five-year plan, a ten-dollar note, a two-hour meeting, a three-day conference等。
必須注意的是，這種合成形容詞中的名詞，只能以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如果用復(fù)數(shù)，就錯(cuò)了，如：
a five-years plan, a ten-dollars note, a two-hours meeting, a three-days conference.
這類錯(cuò)誤，雖然頻率不是很高，但也是要留意才好。
如果沒(méi)有把握，不妨用完整的表達(dá)方式，如：
a five-year plan→a plan of five years, a ten-dollar note→a note of ten dollars, a three-day conference→a conference of three days 等。
英語(yǔ)短板：如何學(xué)好句型翻譯和書面表達(dá)部分
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：在最近進(jìn)行的期中英語(yǔ)考試中，根據(jù)老師的.閱卷分析，學(xué)生中存在的最大問(wèn)題就是句型翻譯和書面表達(dá)部分。
一 翻譯部分主要存在以下問(wèn)題：
1.受中文影響，翻譯時(shí)通常按中文的思維和語(yǔ)序來(lái)表達(dá)，因此往往只是把中文的意思表達(dá)出來(lái)，而沒(méi)有按英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣表達(dá);2.時(shí)態(tài)意識(shí)比較淡薄，沒(méi)有將不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用不同的時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)出來(lái)，比較突出的問(wèn)題就是誤用時(shí)態(tài);3.忽視一些細(xì)節(jié)性的錯(cuò)誤，如冠詞的使用以及某些短語(yǔ)中的固定搭配。
二 書面表達(dá)部分的主要存在問(wèn)題：
1.審題意識(shí)淡薄，沒(méi)有通篇考慮文章的主要時(shí)態(tài);2.表達(dá)不符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣;3.出現(xiàn)較多的雙謂語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象;4.段落或句子之間缺乏必要的連接詞語(yǔ);5.卷面不夠整潔，書寫不夠規(guī)范(字體偏草、偏小，不夠美觀)。
對(duì)策：高度重視考試中出現(xiàn)的典型錯(cuò)誤，明確高一階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)和途徑。
1 主要任務(wù)：進(jìn)行大量有效、地道的輸入，為未來(lái)的綜合運(yùn)用儲(chǔ)備足夠的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。
2.主要途徑：
1)在“讀”字上面狠下功夫。一是朗讀，二是閱讀。每天堅(jiān)持20-30分鐘的朗讀，朗讀的內(nèi)容可以是佳句、范文或美文，其主要目的是進(jìn)行地道的輸入和模仿，從中模仿地道的表達(dá)和培養(yǎng)應(yīng)有的語(yǔ)感：每天堅(jiān)持讀一些來(lái)自英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊和課外讀物的文章，其主要目的同樣是為了增加輸入量，與此同時(shí)還可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量和提高閱讀的速度。
2)在記和寫方面狠下功夫。一是摘記課本中的好詞好句，二是摘錄課外讀物中的好詞好句。經(jīng)常做一些翻譯練習(xí)(包括中英的互譯)，適當(dāng)進(jìn)行仿寫，寫課文摘要以及改寫。必須明白：好的文章都是從有效模仿開始的。
3)高度重視平時(shí)出現(xiàn)的典型錯(cuò)誤，力求做到有錯(cuò)必改，有錯(cuò)必糾。特別要注意中英在表達(dá)上的差異，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、名詞的數(shù)、謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)序的問(wèn)題。
4)堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)書寫十分鐘，培養(yǎng)良好的書寫習(xí)慣，保持卷面整潔。力求書寫規(guī)范，糾錯(cuò)符號(hào)規(guī)范，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)規(guī)范以及大小寫規(guī)范。
外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修2閱讀表達(dá)和一篇作文練習(xí)
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)要求完成文章后的題目。
If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that _________________________ . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us”.
So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”
1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________
2.Which sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
People shouldn’t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.
_________________________________________________________________________
3.Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
4.Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá):
【題目】在一次中美青年座談會(huì)上，輪到你發(fā)言，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇口頭發(fā)言稿。
提示：
1.你的理想是當(dāng)一名教師，但有人會(huì)感到詫異，認(rèn)為教師的工作辛苦，收入又低。
2.你有自己的想法，從孩提時(shí)你就想成為一名教師。
3.你認(rèn)為教師的工作對(duì)于社會(huì)發(fā)展是十分重要的和必要的。
4.你覺(jué)得同兒童在一起很快活，并且能永葆青春。
5.你不認(rèn)為教育兒童是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，相反，那是一份有價(jià)值的工作。
要求：
1.發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括前后的客套語(yǔ)。
2.發(fā)言稿要包括上述5點(diǎn)，但不可逐條翻譯.
參考答案
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)
1.Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep is Important
2.People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.
3.stress/worry and (lack of) sleep are directly related
4.Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
5.當(dāng)你醒來(lái)時(shí)，你不但沒(méi)有感到精力充沛(旺盛)，反而疲憊不堪，難以面對(duì)新的一天。
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)
Dear friends,
I’m very glad to have this chance to speak here to so many young people.
My dream is a simple but great one ----- to be a school teacher. You may wonder why, for the teacher’s job is hard and the pay is poor. I have my own idea about it. I have had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. As is known to all of us, the teacher’s job is very important and necessary for social and economic development. To me, it is a pleasure to be with small children. They make me feel young and I don’t think it waste of time to teach small children. On the contrary, I think it’s a valuable job.
That’s all have to say. Thank you.
【英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總及模擬題練習(xí)】相關(guān)文章：
初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總及習(xí)題訓(xùn)練01-02