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小升初英語(yǔ)重要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
小學(xué)《新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)》教材中涉及的重要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)主要有8種:to be句型、there be句型、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型、一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could/should引導(dǎo)的句型、一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/be going to句型、祈使句等,其中多種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象廣泛出現(xiàn)在各冊(cè)教材中,現(xiàn)以五、六年級(jí)教材為例將重點(diǎn)句型歸類介紹如下:
l to be句型:主要用于介紹個(gè)人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè);描述事物特征;表達(dá)方位、長(zhǎng)度、年代、顏色、季節(jié)、時(shí)間、某人的物品及感覺(jué)等,該句式廣泛分布于各冊(cè)教材中,其中第1、2冊(cè)更是以此句型為主,9-12冊(cè)中這類“四會(huì)”句型有:
1. This one is heavy.
2. It’s an autumn festival. It’s really fun.
3. It isn’t hers. It isn’t his.
4. Whose T-shirt is it? It’s mine.
5. Are you sad? No, I’m not.
6. What’s the matter? Nothing.
7. I’m sorry.
8. This black bag is nice. It’s big.
9. It’s very heavy. Look at this green one. It’s light.
10. How long is the Great Wall?
11. It’s ten thousand li long.
12. How old is the Great Wall?
13. It’s more than two thousand years old.
14. Thanksgiving is my favourite.
15. Families are together.
16. They’re deaf.
17. This water is very clean.
18. It’s fun to drink this way.
19. How much is it? It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.
20. What’s the matter?
21. I’m really excited.
l there be句型:包括現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去兩種,即:there is/are, there was/were。用于
表達(dá)某處有某物的.客觀存在關(guān)系。該句型主要分布在Book5,Book9, Book11和Book12中,教材中以陳述句與how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)答為主。五、六年級(jí)教材中該類重點(diǎn)句有:
1. There weren’t any swings here before.
2. There was only a slide.
3. There wasn’t a pond here before.
4. There is one now.
5. There are many sweets.
6. There are many fruits, too.
7. There is a Chinatown in New York.
8. There was a big lake and there were lots of ducks.
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