高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1、形容詞+with
be pleased with sb./sth. 對(duì)……滿意；be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意；
be busy with sth. 忙于某事；be careful with 對(duì)……注意、細(xì)心；
be connected with 與……有聯(lián)系；be lined with 排列，站隊(duì)；
be patient with sb. 對(duì)某人有耐心；be popular with 受歡迎；
be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求；be wrong with 出毛病，不順心；
be disappointed with 對(duì)……失望；be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①作為一名老師你應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生有耐心。
As a teacher you should_______ _______ ______ your students.
�、诿織l路旁都栽上了樹(shù)。
Every road ______ ______ _____ trees.
�、畚覀兝蠋煂�(duì)工作認(rèn)真，對(duì)學(xué)生也很嚴(yán)格。
Our teacher is not only strict _________ his work but also________his students.
�、芊蚱薅济τ诠ぷ�，因而無(wú)暇顧及孩子。
Both husband and wife ______ ______ ______their work,so theyhave no time to care for the child.
Key: ①be, patient, with ②is, lined, with ③in, with ④are, busy, with
2、year by year/year after year
year by year（=every year）強(qiáng)調(diào)逐步轉(zhuǎn)變的過(guò)程，“逐年（變化）”。
They liked the cold wet weather there and their number increased year by year.
糜鹿喜歡那里涼爽濕潤(rùn)的氣候，因此它們的`數(shù)量逐年增長(zhǎng)。
The population increasing year by year.
人口年復(fù)一年在增長(zhǎng)。
Year after year（=for years）強(qiáng)調(diào)“逐年不斷、重復(fù)，年年（重復(fù)）”。
Don’t plant the same crop in the same field year after year.
不要年年都在同一塊地里種同一種植物。
3、疑問(wèn)詞+不定式
what ,how, when, where, whether, which等疑問(wèn)詞+ 不定式構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于名詞從句，多用在ask, decide, know, tell, explain, find out, consider, wonder后作賓語(yǔ)，可以改換成相應(yīng)意義的賓語(yǔ)從句對(duì)比:
�、貾lease show us how to use it./Please show us how we will use it.
請(qǐng)為我們示范一下如何使用。
②We don’t know whether to accept his invitation./
We don’tknow whether we should accept his invitation.我們不知道是否應(yīng)該接受他的邀請(qǐng)。
[應(yīng)用]填空
�、賂here’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind______ to buy.(MET’92)
A what B.which C.how D.where
�、贚ast summer I took a course on _______.(MET’90)
A.how to make dresses
B.how dresses be made
C.how to be made dresses
D.how dresses to be made
Key:①B ②A
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