有關(guān)英語教案案例參考
高三Who Gets The Money ?
一、教法建議
【拋磚引玉】
同學(xué)們通過本單元課文“A Problem For The Detective”，可以看到課文中所鞭撻的爾虞我詐的丑惡現(xiàn)象，同時受到深刻的教育，英語教案－定語。為人要誠實，遵紀(jì)守法，要有社會道德。
單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
�、�. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
step (vi .) will (n .) step-mother , check out , afterwards , go through , look into , build up , wealthy , divided up , anyway , private , left-handed , right-handed , brief , to the point , foresee , instruct , signature
Ⅱ. 交際英語
Possibility and impossibility
I / She / He may (not ) do ….
2. It is likely that … . / It is possible that … . / She is not likely to do … .
3. Can this building be 17th century ?
4. Do you mind if I bring a friend along with me next time ?
5. Will / Would you be able to come to the Party ?
6. Would it be possible to do … ?
7. It looks as if / though it might rain later .
8. We’ll probably do … . / I doubt if … .
9. It appears to me that we’ll have to go on foot .
10. That’s / It’s quite impossible . / It’s very unlikely . / That’s hardly possible . / That’ll never happen . / Probable not .
�、�. 語法學(xué)習(xí)
在這一單元，同學(xué)們要學(xué)習(xí)歸納定語的使用。在高考測試中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一個名詞的前面被幾個形容詞所修飾的情況，形容詞的排列是有一定的順序性的。大致為：
限定詞 （all , twice , a , this , my , each , three , last ）→ 強化形容詞（certain , perfect , complete , slight , extreme）→ 描繪性或者主觀評價或者質(zhì)量形容詞（expensive , beautiful , fine , brave , dirty）→ 表示大、小、長、短、高低的形容詞（large , small , little , long , short , tall , high）→ 表示形狀的形容詞（round , straight , aquare , flat） → 表示年齡、新舊的形容詞（old , young , new , modern）→ 表示顏色的形容詞（如：red , green , brown）→ 表示國家、出處、來源的形容詞（French , Chinese） → 表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞（wooden , stone , plastic , brick）→ 表示用途、類別的形容詞（medical , sports , evening , story）→ 名詞 。
【指點迷津】
表示原因和進行意義的介詞 （短語）
※ 表示原因的介詞
1 . because of 表示引起結(jié)果的直接原因，意義與連詞 because 相同。
He retired last month because of illness / because he ill .
2 . for 表示內(nèi)在的、心理上的原因，常與表示喜、怒、哀、樂等情感名詞連用；還可表示某種動作或結(jié)果的`起因。而連詞 for 則表示某種結(jié)果的補充理由或顯而易見的原因。
a ) He trembled for fear .
b ) Thank you for your help .
c ) When he was still a young man , he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons .
3 . by 表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或無意中造成某種結(jié)果的原因。
a ) Her body was bent by age .
b ) The general died by his own hand .
c ) She took your umbrella by mistake .
4 . at 表示某種情緒或動作的原因，多與“喜，怒，哀，樂”等義的詞連用，常譯作“聽到……”，“看到……”。
a ) The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the news .
b ) He jumped at the news .
5 . on 表示能作為依據(jù)或條件的原因，常譯為“依照……”。
He has given up smoking on medical advice .
6 . of 和 from 表原因時常與 die 類似意義的詞連用。die of 指因疾病，凍餓，或害怕，羞愧等內(nèi)因或外因造成的死亡。與疾病名詞連用時，二者均可。from 還可表示懶惰等造成某種后果的原因。
a ) His son having been killed in the war , the man died of a broken heart .
b ) In big cities during cold winter months , many old people die from the polluted air .
c ) She died of / from cancer .
d ) He wasn‘t ill ; he stayed in bed from laziness .
7 . with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到內(nèi)心的原因，意為“隨著……”。
a ) The man bent with age .
b ) He turned red with anger .
8 . in 表示引起某種狀態(tài)或過程的原因。
a ) He is rolling on the floor in pain .
b ) He rejoiced in his own success .
9 . owing to，相當(dāng)于 because of , 多表示引起某不良后果的原因。
a ) Owing to the rain they could not come .
b ) Owing to his lacking on experience , John failed this time .
注：owing to 也可表示“欠……錢”之意
How much is he owing to you ?
10 . thanks to 表示引起某種幸運結(jié)果的原因，常譯為“幸虧……，多虧……”。
Thanks to the timely rain , the farmer had a good harvest .
11 . out of 表示動機的起因，常譯為“出于……”。
a ) He asked the question out of curiosity .
b ) He did it out of pity .
12 . through 多表示因局部而影響全局的原因。
The war was lost through bad organization . 戰(zhàn)爭因組織不周而失敗了。
※ 表示進行意義的介詞
1 . at + ( the ) + 名詞：at table ( 在用餐 ) ，at war ( 戰(zhàn)時 ) ，at peace ( 和平時期 ) ，at press ( 正在排印 ) ，at one ’ s meals ( 在吃飯 ) ，at one ‘ s study ( 在學(xué)習(xí) ) ，at work ( 在工作 ) ，at the piano ( 在彈鋼琴 ) , at the end ( of ) ( 在結(jié)束時 ) 。例如：
a ) These boys are at play ( =playing ) .
b ) The surgeon fainted at the operation .
2 . in + ( the ) + 名詞：in reading ( 正在閱讀 ) ，in politics ( 從事政治活動 ) ，in the course of ( 在……過程中 ) ，in the act of ( 正在做某事 ) 。例如：
a ) The flowers are in full bloom ( =fully blooming ) .
b ) He was in the army .
3 . on + ( the ) + 名詞：on duty ( 在值日 ) ，on business ( 在辦事 ) ，on guard ( 在值勤 ) ，on leave ( 在休假 ) ，on a walk ( 在散步 ) ，on watch ( 在了望 ) ，on service ( 在服役 ) ，on holiday ( 在度假 ) ，on strike ( 在罷工 ) ，on sale ( 出售 ) ，on loan ( 出借 ) ，on the boil ( 〈水〉正在開 ) ，on the move ( 在移動，搬遷，離開 ) ，on the march ( 在行軍 ) ，on the watch / look - out ( 在警戒 ) , on the flow ( 在漲潮 ) ，on the turn ( 在轉(zhuǎn)折中 ) ，on the wing flying ( 在飛行中 ) ，on the advance / rise ( 〈行市〉看漲 ) ，on the increase ( 正在增加 )，on the go ( 正在活動，正在奔走 ) ，on the air ( 正在廣播 ) ，on the fly ( 正在飛行 ) ，on the way ( 在途中 ) 。
a ) The house is on fire .
b ) They saw the enemy soldiers on the run . ( =running )
4 . under + ( the ) + 名詞：under the doctor ( 在醫(yī)生的照顧下 ) ，under test / exam ( 在被測試 ) ，under development ( 在發(fā)展中 ) ，under construction ( 在建設(shè)中 ) ，under repair ( 在修理中 ) ，under consideration ( 在考慮中 ) ，under observation ( 在觀察中 ) ，under discussion ( 正在被討論 ) ，under the agreement ( 根據(jù)協(xié)議 ) ，under orders ( 聽從命令 ) 。
a ) He is working under my father .
b ) Several new railways are under construction in China .
二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
【學(xué)法指要】
單元重點詞匯點撥
1. wealthy富裕的，富有的，有錢的
He succeeded in business and was very wealthy . 他事業(yè)成功，非常富有。
〖點撥〗wealthy的名詞形式是wealth , 是不可數(shù)名詞。如：
She has a wealth of knowledge about plants .
She has great health . =She is a women of great wealth .
另外要注意：be wealthy in =be rich in在……豐富。如：
China is a developing country ; she is wealthy in natural resources .
2. anyway =anyhow無論如何
He may not like my visit , but I shall go and see him anyway .
Anyhow I must finish the work today .
I may fail , but I shall try hard anyway .
〖點撥〗用讓步狀語從句表達(dá)時可用：wh-ever … / No matter + wh- … 。如：
No matter how hard he works (However hard he works ), he still makes little progress .
3. brief簡短的；簡潔的
She left a brief note .
His explanation was brief and to the point . 他的解釋既簡潔又切中問題的要點。
〖點撥〗固定詞組to be brief =in short簡單地，扼要說明 。in brief =briefly =to put it briefly簡言之；簡單地說。
To be brief , she was happy with that result .
Please tell me briefly what happened .
單元詞組思維運用
1. step into =enter =walk into步如
2. by the way順便告訴你；順便問一下
3. build up a large business建立一個大企業(yè)
4. in one’s will在某人的遺囑中。at will隨意地，隨心所欲地。against one’s will違背本意，無可奈何地。如：
He practicing skating at will .
He obeyed the order against his will .
5. apart from =except除了
6. at the burial services在葬禮上。at the marriage services在婚禮上。
7. divide up分掉
8. go out a lot經(jīng)常外出
9. check out查明
10. for a start首先
11. look into the case調(diào)查這個案子
12. speak as follows講了這樣的話
13. take a false name冒名
14. pay a visit to sb去看望某人
15. be brief and to the point談話簡明扼要；直截了當(dāng)
16. make an appointment with sb與某人約會
單元難點疑點思路明晰
1. And she’s left about $4 million in her will to her husband‘s daughter by his marriage . 在她的遺囑中，她已把大約4百萬美元留給了她丈夫第一次結(jié)婚所生的女兒。
〖明晰〗(1)leave sth to sb 把某物留給某人； in one’s will 在某人的遺囑中； by marriage通過姻親關(guān)系。
(2)marriage是動詞marry的名詞 n . 結(jié)婚；婚姻；婚姻生活；婚禮v。如：
be related by marriage有姻親關(guān)系；give sb in marriage to 把某人嫁出；take sb in marriage娶某人；嫁給某人。
2. I want you to check out this clare Flower…我想要你核實一下這位克萊爾．弗勞爾……
〖明晰〗check out檢驗，核查無誤；付帳后離開旅館等。check in(到達(dá)旅館會議地點等)辦理登記手續(xù)。如：
The skilled driver checked out the motor .
Guests must check out before moon, ou they will be charged for the day .
3 . For a start, how old was she whem her father married again ? 首先，她父親再婚時她多大?
〖明晰〗for a start 首先；一開始。如：
For a start, you‘re to young .
4 . Can you go through them and give me whatever you find ? 你能否翻一翻這些文件，然后把你找到的所有東西給我。
〖明晰〗(1)go through仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽，翻閱，搜查；穿過，通過；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，忍受。如：
I went through the papers looking for Jane’s letter .
(2)whatever 在此作賓語，不能換作no matter what . 當(dāng)二者作狀語時可以換用。
5 . Mrs Flower directed that all the money that belong to her should come to you . 弗勞爾太太指示要把所有屬于她的錢留給你。
〖明晰〗direct 指示；命令；導(dǎo)演；指導(dǎo)；給……指路。如：
The general directed/ordered that the prisoners should be set free .
The medicine should be taken as directed by the doctor .
6 . Don‘t tell me that all this is because of photograph taken when I was twelve . 另告訴我所有這一切是因為我十二歲時拍的一張照片。
〖明晰〗(1)all this 所有這一切。all作形容詞“所有的，全部的”時，可與單數(shù)名（代） 詞連用，起加強語氣作用。如：
all china全中國，do good all one’s life一輩子做好事。
(2)taken when…為過去分詞短語作photograph的后置定語。
7 . She instructed in her will that if that were to happen . 她在遺囑中指示，如果此事發(fā)生的話……
〖明晰〗instruct指示，命令；教育；通向。如：instruct(或direct,order)sb to do sth 指示命人做某事。
8 . The lawyer was brief and to the point . 律師說話簡單扼要，直截了當(dāng)。
〖明晰〗to the point 中肯；貼題；扼要。 常在句首作插入語。 已學(xué)過的類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：to tell you the truth說真的，to be brief簡而言之；to be honest說實在的；to begin with 首先，第一；to make a long story short長話短說，簡而言之；to sum up總之。
9 . wealthy, rich, plentiful
〖明晰〗wealthy指人的財富極多，暗示生財有道，有較高的社會地位。如：
Power is in the hands of the wealthy in the west .
“富裕的，有錢的”指人的財物超過正常需要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，用于物時指含量或蘊藏量豐富，也可指精神世界。如：
The Chinese diet is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat .
plentiful“豐富的，充足的”多指提供的物質(zhì)、錢財?shù)确浅３渥�。如�?/p>
a plentiful supply of food 豐富的食品供應(yīng)
10 . divide up, divide into, divide among, divide by
〖明晰〗(1)divide up分配。如：How shall we divide up the work?
divide into分成。如：
Let‘s divide ourselves into two groups .
The boy divided the cake into six pieces .
divide among在……中間分。如：
The teacher divided the biscuits among his students .
divide by 被除。如：divide 20 by 4 4除20/ 6 divided by 2 equals 3 . 6被2除等于3。
11 . look into, look in
〖明晰〗(1)look into 向……里面看去；窺視；調(diào)查；觀察。如：
The x-rays allow a workman to look a thick steel plate .
Please send more researchers to look into this product .
(2)look in 往里看；順便看望(+on sb)。如：
That’s my villa . look in, please .
Won‘t you look in on me next time you’re in town?
12 . private 私有的；個人的；秘密的。該詞可作形容詞和名詞含不易公開之意。如：
〖明晰〗ask for leave on private affairs 私事請假；talk with sb in private 同某人私下交談；a private letter 私人信件；a private room單人房間。
personal個人的，私人的；人稱的；直接的。如：
personal opinion個人的意見；have a personal interview with 和……直接面談；a personal pronoun人稱代詞。
13 . be of age, be of an age
〖明晰〗(1)be of age 成年。而be under age未成年。如：
My daughter is of age but his is still under age .
(2)be of an age=be of the same age 同齡。如：
He and I are of an age .
【妙文賞析】
Once upon a time an African king left his country to make a long trip , and he told one of his guards ( 1 ) his treasure room . But the guard was ( 2 ) by the riches of the room and began to steal the ( 3) treasure . He ( 4 ) some of boxes of gold and silver and ( 5 ) and ( 6 ) them with some stones . When the king ( 7 ) , he praised the guard for his ( 8 ) to duty and sent him away . But before long he ( 9 ) what the guard had done . ( 10 ) punishing him , he called him back to his ( 11 ) and told him ( 12 ) . He said , “ ( 13 ) a snake crawled ( 爬 ) in a farm house and found an ( 14 ) jug ( 罐子 ) of milk . He drank and drank ( 15 ) he was ( 16 ) fat to crawl back through the neck of the jug . However , what must that snake ( 17 ) to get out of the jug ? ”
“He must spit out the ( 18 ) , ”the guard answered .
“ ( 19 ) , ”the king said , “ ( 20 ) he spit out all of it ? ”
“I think he will ( 21 ) spit out all of it to get out . ”
“You are ( 22 ) , ”the king said . “ ( 23 ) ” .
The guard looked around and saw many ( 24 ) with spears ( 25 ) back and forth in the palace , he knew everything .
1 . A . to observe B . watching out C . to take care of D . to build
2 . A . robbed B . tempted C . astonished D . standing
3 . A . King ‘ s B . palaces C . gold D . each
4 . A . found B . was fond of C . put D . emptied
5 . A . treasure B . dynasty C . jewels D . the queen
6 . A . threw B . managed C . breaking D . filled
7 . A . found it B . returned C . got D . caught him
8 . A . devotion B . mistake C . care D . hardship
9 . A . excused B . discovered C . permitted D . encouraged
10 . A . As B . Instead of C . Yet D . In spite of
11 . A . treasure B . palace C . possession D . duty
12 . A . a story B . what to do C . the law D . a puzzle
13 . A . Since B . Frightened C . Seeing D . Once
14 . A . big B . full C . upset D . open
15 . A . because B . after C . until D . now that
16 . A . too B . rather C . especially D . becoming
17 . A . do B . drink C . set out D . know
18 . A . thing B . jug C . milk D . gold
19 . A . No B . You know nothing C . What D . Sure
20 . A . How can B . Need C . Should D . Ought
21 . A . try his best B . thus C . in the way D . have to
22 . A . caught B . punished C . certainly D . quite right
23 . A . None B . Give me C . I ’ ll kill you D . All of it
24 . A . jewels B . snakes C . soldiers D . policemen
25 . A . guarding B . walking C . standing D . fighting
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