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  • 英語寫作常用的14類短語

    時間:2022-10-03 20:00:57 英語寫作 我要投稿
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    英語寫作常用的14類短語

      寫作可謂是英文應試中的“大頭”,也是很容易失分的項目。小編整理了相關的內(nèi)容,歡迎欣賞與借鑒。

    英語寫作常用的14類短語

      【學校生活及學習成績】

      Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學習越來越好

      take several courses at school在學校學若干門課程

      have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …put one’s heart into…英語(語文,物理…)(其他)每一天努力工作…全心全意投入…

      be interested in …有興趣…

      be fond of…的喜好

      like chemistry best 最喜歡化學

      be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

      善于…;在…可憐的;在…,不擅長…

      make progress in …; fail in …; be tired of …

      取得進展…;失敗…;厭倦了…

      pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;

      通過考試;給某人一個及格分數(shù);

      major in history 主修歷史

      He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。

      get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學位

      be more interesting to sb.對某人更有趣。

      learn about; succeed in…;be active in class (work);

      學習;成功…是在課堂上活躍的(工作);

      take an active part in …; learn… by heart;

      積極參加…;學習…用心;

      work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

      制定一個(數(shù)學)問題;改善自己在…;

      get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

      得到90分(英語);在考試中得到一個“A”

      have a good command of…

      有一個良好的…

      lay a good foundation in (language study)

      (語言學習打下良好的基礎)

      【師生關系】

      get on well with sb

      與某人相處得很好

      be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

      與我們溫柔;善待某人

      be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

      是一個嚴格的老師;是嚴格要求自己的學生

      We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;

      我們認為他(她)…;幫助某人做某事

      praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..

      贊美某人做某事…;因某事而責備某人

      give advice on …; question sb on …

      給意見…;某人在問題上…

      be satisfied with …

      感到滿意…

      try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting;

      試圖給某人良好的學習習慣;使課生動有趣

      teach sb to do sth.教某人某事

      devote all one’s time to work;

      投入所有的時間工作

      admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

      佩服他對于教育事業(yè)的獻身精神。

      【課余活動及周末生活】

      spend one’s time in many different ways;

      在很多不同的方式花費的時間;

      enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;

      自己喜歡做的事情;去游泳

      go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);

      去郊游;有一個郊游(海邊)

      see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);

      看到北京的名勝;彈鋼琴(小提琴)

      play chess (basketball); have a swim;

      下棋(籃球);有一個游泳

      have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;

      在周末有舞蹈;周末野餐

      It was a very relaxing Sunday.

      這是一個非常放松的星期天。

      There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

      周末有好的電視節(jié)目。

      【彼此溝通信息】

      take a message for sb; send a message to sb;

      為某人留個口信;向某人發(fā)送消息

      hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;

      聽到某人;談論某事;告訴某人做某事

      get information about…;

      獲得關于…的信息

      express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英語表達一個人的思想(感情);

      Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說... , apologize to sb for…為…向某人道歉

      thank you for …; make a speech at the meeting;

      謝謝你…;在會上發(fā)表演講

      explain sth to ; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;

      解釋某事;看某人是…;認為某人是…;

      take sb’s side

      將某人的

      【事件中人的態(tài)度】

      would like to do; allow sb to do;

      想做;允許某人做某事

      keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);

      阻止某人做某事(防止某人做);

      call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …);

      號召某人做某事;害怕做(怕…)

      fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;

      費喜歡做;堅持做;使某人

      speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;

      贊揚某人;某人的壞話;認為某人的高度

      force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;

      迫使某人做某事;主動提出做;拒絕;同意

      regret doing;后悔做什么

      prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;

      A更喜歡做某事而不是做B;最好

      would rather (not) do.

      寧愿(不)做的。

      【事情過程】

      have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;

      有做…的習慣;沒有任何問題

      make up one’s mind to do;

      下定決心;

      prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;

      某人準備…;放棄做…做某事;像往常一樣

      do what he wants us to do; set about doing;

      做他希望我們做的事情;著手做

      try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;

      盡力做…=全力以赴去做

      get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;

      陷入困境;幫助某人;為新中國盡自己的一份力量

      wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;

      等待某人做某事;找到一個辦法;和某人交朋友

      show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;

      顯示(告訴)某人如何做…;把某人…(發(fā)送)

      I’m trying to find…;我想找到…

      I’m afraid we are out of …;

      恐怕我們的…

      pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;

      打發(fā)時間做;感覺有點興奮做…

      can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;

      忍不住做…;做一些好事的人

      be prepared for more hard work;

      準備好更多的努力

      Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.

      一些人做了A,其他人在做B,還有其他人在做C

      【感觀活動與思維活動】

      look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;

      環(huán)顧四周…;查找在…(下降);看到…;

      take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;

      看一看…;聽到某人做(做);…的注意;

      take view of …; have a good understanding of …;

      把…的觀點;…有很好的理解;

      consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;

      考慮某人(某事)…;來知道…;

      realize that …; know that +從句

      意識到…;

      【情感與欲望】

      be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;

      滿意…;很高興做…;

      take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;

      快樂的做……;擔心;

      feel surprised at …

      感到驚訝…

      be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;

      抱歉…;跟某人做某事生氣;

      be angry about …(為某事生氣);

      look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;

      期待做…;希望做…;希望做…;

      long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;

      長時間(長);渴望一個家;

      have a strong desire to do …;

      有強烈的愿望要做…

      【健康狀況及治療】

      be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;

      良好;好(差)健康

      feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;

      感覺弱(可怕的,生病);有一個高(輕微)發(fā)熱;

      have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;

      有一個輕微的(壞)冷;量體溫;

      have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);

      感覺疼痛;眼睛不舒服、眼睛很好

      It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life

      沒什么嚴重的;待在床上直到……;挽救某人生命

      【其它】

      It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;

      (做)…一些時間做…;據(jù)說…

      be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;

      適合;不足;穿著得體

      miss the lecture (train); change…into…;

      錯過講座(火車);更改……

      waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;

      浪費時間做;花時間做;忙著做

      have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;

      別無選擇,只能做;我不能幫助它;是…的需要

      be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;

      是錯誤的…;落后…;趕上

      on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;

      代表;相反的;歡迎來做…

      Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.

      跑步、騎自行車和游泳在夏天很受歡迎。

      Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.

      滑雪和滑冰是我最喜歡的冬季運動。

      【信件開頭常用語】

      You letter came to me this morning.

      你的信我今天早上收到了。

      I have received your letter of July the 20th.

      我已經(jīng)收到了你7月20日的來信。

      I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.

      我把下個星期一要作的報告內(nèi)容寫給你。

      I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.

      我寫信是想問你下周是否能來。

      How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.

      光陰似箭,我們已經(jīng)三個月沒有見面了。

      Thank you for your letter.

      謝謝你的來信

      In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;

      就關于……的來信作出答復。

      Let me tell you that…

      讓我告訴你……

      【信件結尾常用語】

      Please remember me to your whole family.

      請代我向您的家人表示問候!

      Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.

      請代我向你的母親問好!

      Best wishes.

      最美好的祝愿

      With love.

      (信末用語)良好的祝頌

      Wish you a pleasant journey.

      祝你返程愉快!

      Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)

      祝你成功,祝你身體健康

      Looking forward to your next visit to China.

      期待你的再次來訪問中國

      Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.

      期待見到你的樂趣

      Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

      希望盡快聽到你的消息

      【問路和應答】

      Go down this street

      沿這條街走下去

      Turn right/left at the first crossing

      在第一個十字路口轉(zhuǎn)左/右

      It’s about…meters from here

      離這兒大約…米

      You can’t miss it

      你一定能找到的

      In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

      前面/后面的角落里

      Pass two blocks

      經(jīng)過兩個街區(qū)

      “游客紛至沓來”這句話,很多學生不能用英語寫出“紛至沓來”這個成語,但是可以用以下幾種表達方式:

     、臕 large number of visitors come here

     、芓here are lots of visitors coming here every day

     、荕any people visit here every day

     、華 lot of people pay a visit here every day

      【多使用過濾性詞語使句子連貫】

      表列舉:for example、for instance、that js to say

      表補充:besides、in addition、moreover

      表對比:on the one hand、on the other hand、in spite of

      表原因:because of、thanks to、due to、owning to

      表結果:therefore、thus、as a result、so

      表結論:to conclude、in a word、in brief、so sum up

      表轉(zhuǎn)折:however、nevertheless、yet

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