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快速提高英語寫作能力的方法
學生寫作能力較差的第一個層面表現(xiàn)在詞匯貧乏、句子結(jié)構錯誤、中式表達等。因此首先要在句式的基礎訓練上下功夫，做到句子結(jié)構準確，表達無誤，并培養(yǎng)自己一句多譯的能力，進行不同句式結(jié)構表達訓練。
同學們可以在表達多樣化上有所提升， 突破單一句式，使文章生動活潑、結(jié)構緊湊。比如可以學會運用以下表達方式：
1 使用非謂語動詞形式
用非謂語動詞可以使句子簡潔。
例如：
We were surrounded by a variety of buildings. We found ourselves deeply absorbed in the sight. After the visit, we left the park and we felt joyful.
→Surrounded by a variety of buildings, we found ourselves deeply absorbed in the sight. After the visit, we left the park feeling joyful.
2使用with的復合結(jié)構
with的復合結(jié)構, 也就是獨立主格結(jié)構,常作伴隨狀語以增加被描繪內(nèi)容的生動性，使文章讀起來更簡潔明了。
例如：
I could not go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me.
→I could not go on studying with so much noise troubling me.
3使用復合句
復合句可以把結(jié)構松散的句子連接起來，從而使表達顯得高級。
例如：
�、� Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. （2008山東卷）
�、� It is our belief that improvements in environment will contribute to the development of our society.
�、� Additionally, as the data shows, there are roughly 350 million smokers in China, 75% of which are males while 25% are females. What amazes us is that around 540 million people are affected by second hand smoke.
4使用倒裝句， 強調(diào)句， 虛擬語氣等
使用這些句式可使文章化平淡為生動，加強語氣，使評卷老師感受到作者的強烈情感。
He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.
→It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. （強調(diào)句）
→Not until he had read the news in the newspaper did he know what had happened. （倒裝句）
綜合使用以上句式， 長短句結(jié)合，可以增強句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。
要寫出好的文章，詞句的積累非常重要。恰當?shù)剡\用一些常用的習慣表達和典型句式既能有效地減少文章中的病句，又能給文章添彩。
對課文中出現(xiàn)的佳句，同學們可以進行摘錄。筆者創(chuàng)編了下面的幾個句子，同學們可以先口頭后書面練習：
�、� 幫助他學習數(shù)學， 對我來說也是一個顯擺自己的機會。
Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by helping him learn maths.
（練習表達distinguish oneself ）
�、� 雖然做好了失敗的準備，我仍然感到傷心并決定抓住每一分鐘更加努力提高我的英語。
Prepared for the failure， I still felt upset and decided to work even harder to seize every minute to improve my English.
（練習過去分詞作狀語；表達seize every minute to do sth. ）
�、� 被她的耐心所感動，我對自己的粗魯行為感到尷尬并決定學做有耐心的人，這有助于我與同學、朋友和父母很好地相處。
Moved by her patience, I felt embarrassed for my rude behavior and decided to learn to be a patient person, which helps me get along well with my classmates, my friends and my parents.
�。ň毩曔^去分詞作狀語；定語從句的用法）
④ 只有把競爭和合作相聯(lián)合，才能有助于我們達到目標并滿足自身需求。
Only when competition combines with cooperation can it help in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.
�。ň毩暤寡b句；表達obtain one?蒺s goal, satisfy one?蒺s needs）
這樣，一些好詞、好的表達、好的句式，經(jīng)過反復的語言實踐后，已經(jīng)“內(nèi)化”成自己的東西，用時自然“輕車熟路”。
高中生在日常英語寫作中，最大的問題是詞匯量不足，想表達某種意思，但“茶壺倒餃子”，表達不出來，大腦一片空白，絞盡腦汁拼命“擠出”幾個單詞和幾個簡單的句子，還有可能詞不達意或表達不得體，這與平時不重視詞匯積累有關。
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