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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀沖刺試題
從小學(xué)、初中、高中到大學(xué)乃至工作，我們最不陌生的就是試題了，試題是考核某種技能水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一份什么樣的試題才能稱之為好試題呢？下面是小編收集整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀沖刺試題，歡迎大家分享。
試題1：
Some of the old worries about artificial intelligence were closely linked to the question of whether computers could think.The first massive electronic computers,capable of rapid calculation and little or no creative activity,were soon dubbed(取綽號(hào))"electronic brains".A reaction to this terminology quickly followed,computers were called"high speed idiots",an effort to protect human vanity.But not everyone realized theimplications of the high-speed idiot tag.It has not been pointed out enough that even the human idiot is one of the most intelligent life forms on earth.If the early computers were even that intelligent,it was already a remarkable state of affairs.
One consequence of speculation about the possibility of computer thought was that we were forced to examine with new care the idea of thought in general.It soon became clear that we were not sure what we meant bysuch terms as thought and thinking.We tend to assume that human beings think,some more than others,though we often call people thoughtless or unthinking.Dreams cause a problem,partly because they usually happen outside our control.They are obviously some type of mental experience,but are they a type of thinking?And the question of nonhuman life forms adds further problems.Many of us would maintain that some of the higheranimals-dogs,cats,apes,and so on-are capable of at least basic thought,but what about fish and insects?If thinking is demonstrated by evident electrical activity in the brain,then many species are capable of thought.Once we have formulated clear ideas on what thought is in biological creatures,it will be easier to discuss the question of thought in artifacts(人工制品).And what is true of thought is also true of the many other mental processes.One of the immense benefits of a research is that we are being forced to scrutinize,with new rigor,the working of the human mind.
It is already clear that machines have superior mental abilities to many life forms.No fern or oak tree can play chess as well as even the simplest digital computer,nor can frogs weld car bodies as well as robots.It seems that,viewed in terms of intellect ,the computer should be set well above plants and most animals.Only the higher animals can compete with computers with regard to intellect and even then with diminishing success.
1.What did people think of the early computers?
2.According to the author,the early computers is__________________than human idiots.
3.As a result of speculating whether computer could think,we had to research more carefully to get_____________________.
4.Why do dreams cause the problem whether they are a type of thinking,according to the author?
5.What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning the fern and the oak tree?
答案：
1.[They were called"high speed idiots"/They can calculate rapidly but are idiots.]
[定位]第1段第2、3句。
解析：此題有關(guān)人們對(duì)早期電子計(jì)算機(jī)的看法。從第1段第2、3句所提到的計(jì)算機(jī)的兩個(gè)綽號(hào)“electronic brains”和“high speed idiots”可推理得出：人們對(duì)于當(dāng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的計(jì)算機(jī)其實(shí)是持嘲諷和輕蔑態(tài)度的，認(rèn)為它們雖然運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)速度快，但是很笨。
2.[less intelligent]
[定位]根據(jù)early computers查找到第1段最后一句。
解析：原文倒數(shù)第2句提到，即使是human idiot，也是最intelligent的生命形式。接著最后一句用if“假設(shè)”說(shuō)明了早期的計(jì)算機(jī)并沒(méi)有白癡的人聰明，由此可知題目應(yīng)填入less intelligent。
3.[the idea of thought in general]
[定位]根據(jù)result of speculating查找到第2段第1句。
解析：題目中的前半部分是對(duì)原文主語(yǔ)的同義改寫，主句中的had to research toget...相當(dāng)于原文中的were forced toexamine...，因此examine后面的賓語(yǔ)就是答案所在。
4.[Because they usually happen outside our control./Because they are usually beyond our control.
[定位]根據(jù)dreams cause a problem查找到第2段第4句。
解析：原文提到Dreams cause a problem后即明確解釋原因：partly because they usually happen outside our control，答案可以照搬原文，也可以用介詞beyond進(jìn)行同義改寫。
5.[Machines have superior mental abilities to many life forms./Computers are more intelligent than plants and most animals.]
[定位]末段前三句。
解析：末段第2句提到的內(nèi)容是支持該段首句和第3句觀點(diǎn)的具體例子。這兩句話的觀點(diǎn)是相同的，說(shuō)的都是“機(jī)器比很多生物具有更強(qiáng)的思考能力”。由此可見(jiàn)�？烧瞻崾拙渲衪hat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作為答案，也可以結(jié)合第3句作同義改寫。
試題2：
Nowadays,leaders the world over are busy mapping out blueprints for a new age with environmental protection high on their agenda. Sustainable development hits headlines almost every day. It is of utmost importance to restore the harmonious balance between man and nature,given the damage weve already done to it.
First of all, we must realize that man and nature are interactive.To begin with, we derive everything fromnature. Among other things,Im sure youve all tasted natural produce that is otherwise known as green food. And you must have noticed that nearly all beautifying products boast of being natural creams,natural lotions or natural gels. For man,nature has an irresistible appeal.
But on the other hand we must also realize that nature can be unruly.Nature is indeed like a riddle,some areas of which are beyond the reach of science and technology,at least in the foreseeable future. Nevertheless,the advancement of science and technology will still characterize the next millennium. The coming new age will provide many opportunities,but it will be likewise run of challenges. For instance,United Nationsdemographers predict that global population could soar from its current 5.9 billion to as many as 11.2 billion by 2050.This will aggravate the current scarcity of natural resources caused by environmental degradation.More conflicts over this scarcity may occur with the ghost of nuclear wars always hiding in the background. To prevent this nightmare from coming true,governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask what governments can do toachieve the harmony between man and nature. We must ask ourselves what we as individuals can do.
Can we all be economical with food,water,electricity or other resources? Can we,or rather,some greedy ones among us,stop making rare plants and animals into delicious dishes? Can we stop using the unrecyclable style of lunch boxes? If not,one day they may bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.After all,the earth is not a dustbin;its our common home.
1."Green food"is a name we give to______________________.
2.Beautifying products boast of being natural because___________________.
3.What will the next millennium be characteristic of,according to the author?
4.The current scarcity of natural resources will be aggravated by_______________.
5.If we dont give up using the unrecyclable lunch boxes,they may accumulate to be__________________.
答案：
1.[natural produce]
[定位]根據(jù)green food查找到第2段第3句。
解析：原文該句中的otherwise表明natural produce和green food是同一概念，因此natural produce為本題答案。
2.[for man,nature has an irresistible appeal]
[定位]根據(jù)beautifying products boast of being natural及because查找到第2段最后兩句。
解析：第2段倒數(shù)第2句開(kāi)頭的And表明該句與該段To begin with引出的第2句并列，因此，對(duì)倒數(shù)第2句的解釋不能在之前的句子尋找，而應(yīng)該在末句尋找，事實(shí)上，這兩句存在隱含的因果關(guān)系，由此可見(jiàn)，末句就是本題答案。
3.[The advancement of science and technology.]
[定位]根據(jù)nest millennium和characteristic查找到第3段第3句。
解析：從原文該句中的characterize和題目中的be characteristic of可以看出，原文與題目同義，區(qū)別只在于characterize和be characteristic of要求的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)位置互換，因此原文的主語(yǔ)即為be characteristic of的賓語(yǔ)，即本題答案。
4.[the soaring global population]
[定位]根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容查找到第3段第5、6句。
解析：第3段第6句表明自然資源匱乏的問(wèn)題會(huì)因?yàn)椤皌his”而變得更嚴(yán)重，而this指的是該段第5句描述的內(nèi)容，從第5句可以知道this指的是“全球人口的急劇增加”，用原文的詞語(yǔ)可表達(dá)為the soaring global population。
5.[an ocean of white rubbish]
[定位]根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容查找到末段第3、4句。
解析：本題詢問(wèn)如果不停止使用不可回收利用的午餐飯盒，不可回收飯盒最終會(huì)堆積成什么。從末段第3句和第4句可以推斷不可回收飯盒最終會(huì)堆積成白色垃圾的海洋，因此，第4句中的an ocean of white rubbish為本題答案。
試題3：
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement. One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs. College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks. Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work. Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist. "Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they -
spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."
1.According to Spirduso,women need to ____. a.produce a report on sexual discrimination b.call for further improvement in their working conditions
c.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination d.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities
2.From this passage ,we know that _____.
a.there are many women full professors in the University of Texas b.women play an important part in adminitrating the University c.the weather on the campus is chilly d.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University
3.Which of the following statements is true? a.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985 b.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985 c.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985 d.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University
4.One of the positive results from Milburns study was that _____.
a.women were told to con centrate on teir work
b.women were given information about available administrative jobs
c.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversity d.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities
5. The title for this passage should be _______.
a.The University of Texas
b.Milburns Report c.Women Professors
d.Sexual Discrimination in Academia
答案：ddabd
試題4：
Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room. Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesnt it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap,or on the table? The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 oclock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay. The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served , one of the guests strated to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused -
or shocked , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 1.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is tobe late for the dinner? a.He should find an excuse
b.He should adk for excuse. c.He should say sorry d.He should telephone to explain his being late.
2."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.
a.ugly
b.dishonest
c.impolite d.shameful
3.which of the following do you think is the best tiltle for this passage? a.Social Customs and Customs b.Social Life
c.American and British Customs d.Promptness Is Important
4.According to the text, the best host_______.
a.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable b.makes his guests feel excited
c.tries to avoid being naughty to his guests d.tries to avoid being foolish -
5.The author of this article may agree with which of the following? a.The guest who ate his peas with a knife b.The other guests who were amused or shocked
c.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way d.None of the above
答案：dcaac
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