全國英語六級閱讀模擬考題
大學(xué)英語六級考試廣泛采用現(xiàn)代教育統(tǒng)計方法，分?jǐn)?shù)經(jīng)過等值處理，因此保持歷年考試的分?jǐn)?shù)意義不變。下面是小編分享的全國英語六級閱讀模擬考題，一起來看一下吧。
全國英語六級閱讀模擬考題篇一：
Personality is to a large extent inherent-A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect,since if competition is important to Ihe parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.
One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their successby sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than theirB-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences:remember that Pheidippides,the firstmarathon runner,dropped dead seconds after saying:"Rejoice,we conquer!"
By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.
Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirabl that all A youngsters change into B's. The world needs A types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.
If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions.especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistaketo choose our doctors exclusively from A-type stock. B's are important and should be encouraged.
1.Apart from the effect of the environment, personality is largely____________________.
2.A-type individuals are usually competitive, but__________________can lead to serious consequences.
3.The author doubts about the virtue of__________________________at schools because some students are bound to fail.
4.For schools, the top management is to fit a child's personality to______________________.
5.The selection of medical professionals is currently based on________________________.
答案：
1.[inherent]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的the effect of the environment，personality，largely查找到首段。
解析：題干是對原文首段的近義改寫，the effect of the environment對應(yīng)原文中的第2句話，largely為原文第1句中a large extent的同義表達，所以空白處應(yīng)填A(yù) inherent。
2.[being too keen to win]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的A-type，competitive，cause，dangerous consequences查找到第2段最后兩句。
解析：空白處缺少主語，原文倒數(shù)第2句中的competitive A-types對應(yīng)題干的前半句，題干lead to serious consequences是最后一句中can have dangerous consequences的同義替換，所以being too keen to win為答案。
3.[competition by examination]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的doubts about,the virtue和fail查找到第3段末句。
解析：本句說的是，作者質(zhì)疑考試這種競爭方式，因為對一些孩子而言。明知是短處、肯定會失敗而做無謂的競爭，這種競爭是無益的。doubts about和the virtue對應(yīng)原文中的questionable和the merits，而題目中because從句是對原文in the certain knowledge of failure的近義改寫，所以competition by examination為答案。
4.[his possible future employment]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的top management，a child's personality查找到第4段第2、3句。
解析：該段末句中It指代上句的內(nèi)容，即努力讓孩子的性格適合他們將來可能從事的職業(yè)，原文personality to后的內(nèi)容為本題答案。
5.[good grades in chemistry/academic achievements]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的selection，professionals查找到末段前兩句。
解析：原文說希望今后選拔醫(yī)務(wù)人員時應(yīng)更關(guān)注候選人的情感，比如是否敏感，是否有同情心，而不是一味地看成績(good grades in chemistry)。由此可得知，現(xiàn)在的選拔制度注重的是成績。本題答案也可歸納為academic achievements。
全國英語六級閱讀模擬考題篇二：
Terry Wolfisch Cole may seem like an ordinary40-year-old mom, but her neighbors know the truth:She's one of the "Pod People." At the supermarketshe wanders the aisles in a self-contained bubble,thanks to her iPod digital music player. Through those little white ear buds, Wolfisch Cole listensto a playlist mixed by her favorite disc presenter-herself.
At home, when the kids are tucked away, Wolfisch Cole often escapes to another solomedia pod- but in this one, she's transmitting instead of just receiving. On her computer weblog, or "blog", she types an online journal chronicling daily news of her life, then shares it allwith the Web.
Wolfisch Cole-who also gets her daily news customized off the Internet and whose digitalvideo recorder (DVR)scans through the television wasteland to find and record shows that suither tastes-is part of a new breed of people who are filtering, shaping and even creating mediafor themselves. They are increasingly turning their backs on the established system of massmedia that has provided news and entertainment for the past half-century. They've joined theexploding "iMedia" revolution, putting the power of media in the hands of ordinary people.
The tools of the movement consist of a bubbling stew of new technologies that includeiPods, blogs, podcasts, DVRs, customized online newspapers, and satellite radio.
Devotees of iMedia run the gamut (范圍)from the 89-year-old New York grandmother,known as Bubby, who has taken up blogging to share her worldly advice, to 11-year-old DylanVerdi of Texas, who has started broadcasting her own homemade TV show or "vlog', for videoweb log. In between are countless iMedia enthusiasts like Rogier van Bakel, 44, of Maine, whoblogs at night, reads a Web- customized news page in the morning, travels with his fully loadediPod and comes home to watch whatever the DVR has chosen for him.
If the old media model was broadcasting, this new phenomenon might" be called ego-casting, says Christine Rosen, a fellow with the Ethics and Public Policy Center. The term fits,she says, because the trend is all about me-me-media -" the idea is to get exactly what youwant, when and where you want it."
Rosen and others trace the beginnings of the iMedia revolution to the invention of the TVremote, which marked the first subtle shift of media control away from broadcasters and intothe hands of the average couch potato. It enabled viewers to vote with their thumbs-making iteasier to abandon dull programs and avoid commercials. With the proliferation (激增)of cableTV channels in the late 1980s followed by the mid-1990s arrival of the Internet, controllingmedia input wasn't just a luxury. "Control has become a necessity," says Bill Rose, "Withoutit, there's no way to sort through all the options that are becoming available."
56. Who is Terry Wolfisch Cole probably according to the passage?
A.A middle-aged housewife.
B.A saleswoman in the supermarket.
C.A disc presenter.
D.An online news writer.
57. Which of the following is the characteristic of the new breed of people according to thepassage ?
A.They provide news and entertainment for the public.
B.They have started the iMedia revolution.
C.They have helped ordinary people control media.
D.They choose what to listen to or watch by themselves.
58. What can be learned about the devotees of iMedia from the passage?
A.They are either very old or very young.
B.They consist of people of all ages.
C.They are located in New York, Texas and Maine.
D.They share the same interests.
59. According to the passage, Christine Rosen calls the iMedia revolution ego-castingbecause _________
A.people show themselves in the media
B.people get their needs for media met
C.people can watch whatever they like
D.it is the invention of an individual
60. Why was the invention of the TV remote important according to the passage?
A.Because it enabled ordinary people to control media to some extent.
B.Because it made more cable TV channels available to people.
C.Because it led to the invention of Internet in the 1990s.
D.Because it made life easier for couch potatoes.
參考答案
56.A)。據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知此段最后一句中提到的discpresenter只是一個比喻，而并不是她的真實身份，故排除C);第二段最后一句確實提到她會把自己日常生活中發(fā)生的事情放到網(wǎng)上與大家分享，但是真正的新聞作家 不可能只寫自己的日常生活，由此可以排除D)。
57.D)。本題考查對段落的理解。第三段第一句指出：沃爾費什.科爾是一個新的人群中的一員。這個人群為自己過濾、修改甚至創(chuàng)作媒體。D)“他們自己選擇聽什么或者看什么”與此相符、故為答案。
58.B)。本題考查對段落的'正確理解。第五段分別選擇了老、中、青三個年齡階段的典型人物來說明iMedia的擁護者包括了從老到少各個年齡階段的人，故答案為B)。
59.B)。本題考查對句子的理解。第六段第一句指出：這一新的現(xiàn)象可以被稱為“自我播放”，緊接著說這個詞很貼切，因為這一趨勢全是關(guān)于我一我一媒體——“出發(fā)點就是你到底想要什么，你在何時、何地想得到你想要的東西”。
60.A)。本題考查對段落的理解。最后一段第一句指出，電視遙控器標(biāo)志著媒體的掌控權(quán)從廣播者手里轉(zhuǎn)移到普通電視迷手里的第一個微小改變，由此不難推斷出電視遙控的出現(xiàn)使人們或多或少地擁有了媒體的掌控權(quán)，A)與此相符，故為答案。
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