英語四級練習(xí)題
四級翻譯練習(xí)
1. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (與我的相比).
2. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _________________________ (一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.
3. By contrast, America mothers were more likely ____________________________ (把孩子的成功歸因于)natural talent.
4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒偽劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ （教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束）.
答案與解析：
1. compared with mine/ in comparison with mine
本題考查compared with或in comparison with作狀語的用法，“與…相比”可以用compared with或in comparison with表示.
2. half as much money
本題考查對倍數(shù)表達法的掌握。當用as…as表達倍數(shù)時，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+計量形容詞原形+as+B”, “一半”用half 表示.
3. attribute their children's success to
本題考查對be likely to…及attribute…用法的掌握。be likely to為固定用法，意為“可能”其后接原形動詞。
4. fake and inferior commodities
"假冒偽劣商品"包含兩層含義：一是假貨，二是次品，在翻譯成英文的時候應(yīng)該注意兩層含義的正確譯法。"假冒"不能用false而應(yīng)選擇fake，"次品"可以說inferior表示質(zhì)量差，也可以用commodity of low quality。
5. that education is not complete with graduation
"隨著......而結(jié)束/終結(jié)"要用be complete/ end with sth.，采用的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法。將句中的動詞"結(jié)束"轉(zhuǎn)換成英語里的形容詞complete。當然，如果譯成動詞end也是可以的，即：that education can not end with graduation。另外，本句需填入的是一個從句，因此不能遺漏that。
四級翻譯
1.You would have been better now if ___________(你過去堅持吃藥).
2.In______________(鑒于他違背了媽媽的意愿)，his father gave him a little hard work to do.
3.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________(以防被盜).
4._____________(當談及代購問題)，all students are eager to say something about their experience.
5.It is common konwledge ____________(在經(jīng)濟上中國僅次于美國) at present.
答案解析:
1.you had kept taking/having this medicine before
考查虛擬語氣:表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)需用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”，主句中的謂語動詞用“should(第一人稱)或would(第二，三人稱)have+過去分詞”。“堅持做某事”的表達是keep doing sth。
“吃藥”的表達是take/have medicine。
2.view of his going against his mother's will
“鑒于”的表達是in view of,后面跟名詞性成分�！斑`背”的表達是go against�！耙庠浮钡谋磉_為will。
3.lest it (should) be stolen//in case it (should)/will be stolen
考查目的狀語從句:lest意思是“以防，以免”，其引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb.(should)do 的形式表示虛擬，句中指“錢財被盜”，用被動語態(tài)。In case “以防”也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，但從句的謂語可用虛擬語氣，也可用直陳語氣。
考查代詞it:從句中的“以防被盜”指cash,為了避免重復(fù)，用it指代。
4.When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap
考查“當談及…”這一�？脊潭ńY(jié)構(gòu):when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.�！按鷾稀钡谋磉_:generation gap。
5.that China is next to America in terms of economy
that引導(dǎo)的主語從句既可放于句首，也可放在句末，但為了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語，把真正的主語從句放在句后�！皟H次于”的表達為be next/second to�！霸凇稀笨杀磉_為in terms of或者直接用介詞in。
英語
四級翻譯（9.10）
1.By the end of this year ___________(這本書將出版).
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)揮重要作用).
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(終于從云層后面露出來了).
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房間亂扔?xùn)|西).
5.______(凡是對油畫感興趣的人)may get a free ticket to the art show.
答案解析:
1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out
考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài):由by the end of this year“今年年底”判斷要用將來完成時，而book與publish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)will have been published。如果用come out 表達的.話不必用被動式。
“出版”的表達常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society
“發(fā)揮作用”的表達為play a role in�！爸匾摹北磉_可以用important或essential；“現(xiàn)代社會”的表達為modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last
為了準確表達方位，from后面可接另外一個介詞賓語，behind the clouds整體表示一個位置；云層后面。本句敘述的是過去的事情，所以用過去式�！奥冻鰜怼钡谋磉_為emerge或come out。
4.答案:leaving things about/everywhere in his room
“養(yǎng)成某習(xí)慣”的固定搭配為get into the habit of doing sth�！皝y扔?xùn)|西”的表達為leave things about/everywhere。
5.Whoever is interested in oil painting
考查主語從句:Whoever意思是“無論是誰”，它在引導(dǎo)的主語從句中可作主語或賓語。作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。“對…感興趣”的表達是be interested in或have/take an interest in。
“油畫”的表達是oil painting。
英語
四級詞匯與語法練習(xí)(450)
1.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.
A.appeared B.altered C.approached D.admired
2.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.
A. jealous B.owes C.misses D.envies
3.When he woke up from his dream， the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.
A.grape B.grey C.grip D.grave
4.Mary has never been _______ a ship.
A.abroad B.aboard C.above D.absorb
5.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.
A. levels B.stories C.layers D.formations
答案：
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C
四級閱讀理解練習(xí)
Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing（裁判）decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.
The researcher organized an experimental tournament（錦標賽）involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.
Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.
The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum（最佳的）distance is about 20 meters.
There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.
If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.
He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.
1. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _______.
A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup
B) analyse the causes of errors made by football referees
C) set a standard for football refereeing
D) reexamine the rules for football refereeing
2. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.
A) slightly above average
B) higher than in the 1998 World Cup
C) quite unexpected
D) as high as in a standard match
3. The findings of the experiment show that _______.
A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball
B) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors
C) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur
D) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot
4. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para.4) most probably refers to _______.
A) the researchers involved in the experiment
B) the inspectors of the football tournament
C) the referees of the football tournament
D) the observers at the site of the experiment
5. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?
A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.
B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.
C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.
D) An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.
答案與解析:
1.問實驗?zāi)康摹５谝欢蔚哪康牟欢ㄊ剑貉芯恳恍└呒壊门袉T的裁決。正確答案是B，analyse 和study屬于關(guān)鍵詞替換。
2.以number 在第三段定位，文中說是一個高得非常的數(shù)字。A中副詞有問題。B沒有這樣比過。D as high as也有問題。正確答案為C。
3. show——實驗結(jié)果，在文中找同類的詞。第四段就有found和show ，得出正確答案為A。
4. 指代題，往前面找復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有errors和the referees 。只有C有the referees ，正確答案為C。
5.A：理想退休年齡為45歲，文中說may be misguided，所以不對。C裁判要盡量年輕有精力，文中最后If keeping up with the action is not so important 說明這并不重要。D這個說的也太過了，我就不信裁判坐著輪椅拿著放大鏡也能do well 。正確答案為B。
四級閱讀理解練習(xí)
Where do pesticides (殺蟲劑) fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?
We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides are very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.
Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative (積累的) over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs,"says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man, ...is part of nature."(Para.1)?
[A] Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.
[B] Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.
[C] Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.
[D] Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection.
2. What is the author's attitude to wards the evnironmental effects of pesticides?
[A] Pessimistic.
[B] Indifferent.
[C] Defensive.
[D] Concerned.
3. In the author's view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides ______.
[A] is not the worst of thenegative consequences resulting from the use of pesticides
[B] now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths
[C] has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention
[D] is unavoidable because people can't do without pesticides in farming
4. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because ______.
[A] limited exposure to them does little harm to people's health
[B] the present is more important for them than the future
[C] the danger does not become apparent immediately
[D] humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning
5. It can be concluded from Dr Dubos'remarks that ______.
[A] people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with
[B] attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatal
[C] diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure
[D] people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides
答案：
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D
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