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  • 英語b級(jí)考試技巧

    時(shí)間:2022-10-06 15:55:20 英語寫作指導(dǎo) 我要投稿

    2016關(guān)于英語b級(jí)考試技巧

      導(dǎo)語:知識(shí)的歷史猶如一只偉大的復(fù)音曲,在這只曲子里依依次響起各民族的聲音。下面是小編為是大家整理的,英語范文,希望對(duì)大家有所幫,歡迎閱讀,僅供參考,更多相關(guān)的知識(shí),請(qǐng)關(guān)該CNFLA學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)。

    2016關(guān)于英語b級(jí)考試技巧

      第一章 對(duì)話部分解題技巧

      一、與數(shù)字相關(guān):

      4:15 fifteen past four / fifteen after four / four fifteen

      3:45 a quarter to four / three forty-five

      1986年 nineteen fifties

      20世紀(jì)50年代 nineteen fifties

      4月1日 April first

      1,24567 one million,two hundred and thirty-four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven

      提問方式: What time is it now ?

      What time did the man do...?

      How much / many / do...?

      How much does...cost ?

      二、關(guān)系 / 職業(yè)題

      Doctor and patient 醫(yī)生和護(hù)士 boss and secretary 老板和秘書

      Student and professor 學(xué)生和教授 shop-assistant and customer 店員和顧客 Wife and husband 妻子和丈夫 interviewer and interviewee面試者和被面試者 Passenger and driver 乘客和司機(jī) waiter / waitress and customer 服務(wù)員和顧客 提問方式:What's the probable relationship between the two speaker ?

      What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman ?

      提問對(duì)話者的職業(yè):

      Doctor 醫(yī)生 professor 教授 cashier 出納員 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生

      Manager 經(jīng)理 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 lecturer 講師 waitress 女服務(wù)員 Receptionist 接待員 operator 接線員 salesman 銷售員 librarian 圖書館員 Cook 廚師 lawyer 律師 employer 雇員 employee 雇員 policeman 警察 Dentist 牙醫(yī) tailor 裁縫 electrician 電工 engineer 工程師

      提問方式;What's the man's / woman's job ?

      Who is the man / woman probably speaking to ?

      What's the man's / woman's profession ?

      三、對(duì)話地點(diǎn)題:

      在賓館 check-in check-out reservation 預(yù)約,預(yù)定 room number key single / double room 單人 / 雙人房

      在銀行 cash 現(xiàn)金 check 核對(duì)無誤 deposit 存款 open an account 開一 個(gè)戶頭 saving 存款 cashier 收銀員

      ATM interest 利息 teller 出納員

      在餐館 menu order waiter / waitress table dish pay the bill 付賬

      dessert welldone 全熟 rare 半熟 medium 半生熟 sandwich pizza beef

      Park butter steak 牛排 chicken salad

      在學(xué)校 campus course quiz 考查,課堂測(cè)驗(yàn) term paper dorm grade lecture 演講 Professor tutor 輔導(dǎo)

      在圖書館 borrow return renew 續(xù)借 catalog 目錄、登記 author title

      Render's card shelves 架子 book

      在郵局 air mail 空郵 letter stamp envelop 信封 zip code 郵政編碼 package telegraph 電報(bào) EMS

      在醫(yī)院 flu 流感 temperature emergency room 急診室 first-aid 急救 pills 藥丸 cough 咳嗽

      Headache injection 注射 stomachache toothache visiting hour

      Heart attack 心臟病發(fā)作 cancer

      提問方式 Where does this conversation take place ?

      Where are the two speakers ?

      四、因果關(guān)系題

      這一類對(duì)話題的關(guān)鍵往往是第二個(gè)說話者,因此應(yīng)特別注意聽答話,并且要

      熟悉表達(dá)因果關(guān)系的詞,如:because since due to as a result that's why cause lead to 等

      提問方式 Why ? What ?

      五、態(tài)度、建議題

      根據(jù)語氣語調(diào)(聲調(diào)、降調(diào))判斷說話人的反映和態(tài)度,要注意對(duì)話者

      劇中的轉(zhuǎn)折,如:I'd love to ,but....?‘but’后的內(nèi)容是考點(diǎn),并且掌握各種肯定和否定的表達(dá)方法,如:I can't agree with you more ?實(shí)際上是表示非常贊同。 提問方式 What did the man / woman think of ....?

      How did the man / woman feel about .... ?

      What does the man's / woman's attitude to ... ?

      What does the man / woman say about ... ?

      What does the man's / woman's opinion of ... ?

      What does the man / woman mean ?

      How does the man / woman feel about .... ?

      What does the man / woman advice ... to do ... ?

      What can we learn from this conversation ?

      六、內(nèi)涵分析題

      需掌握口語中常用詞組,還需熟練掌握虛擬、倒裝、否定、被動(dòng)的表達(dá)方式,如:If only hardly rather than except for ...

      提問方式 What does the man / woman mean ?

      What does the man / woman imply ?

      What do we lean from the conversation ?

      What can we conclude from ... ?

      七、短文部分解題技巧

      一般來說,文章的開頭和結(jié)尾是文章的重點(diǎn),文章第一段就提出了問題,接著下一句舉例說明就涉及了問題的答案。一定要聽清楚針對(duì)短文提出的問題,尤其是聽清是肯定還是否定,是涉及原因、時(shí)間,還是人物,一般來說,問題的提出是按照短文的內(nèi)容的順序安排的。

      需掌握的關(guān)鍵詞:

      表示順序的詞:first second third then next after before finally and so on 表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞:but although unlike in spite of otherwise yet on the other hand

      表示遞進(jìn)的詞:and furthermore in addition what's more

      表示因果的詞:therefore so since as a result

      表示總結(jié)的詞;in a word generally speaking in short

      第二章 閱讀理解常見題型分析

      一、主旨題:概括文章主題、中心思想和段落大意

      1、通讀全文 2、找出文章的關(guān)鍵詞 3、一般答案越概括涵蓋面越廣越好、句子越長(zhǎng)越有可能是正確答案。

      提問方式:The best title for this passage would / can be.....

      This passage is mainly related to ......

      What's the passage mainly about ?

      What can be learned form the first / second paragraph of this passage

      What's the main idea / subject of the passage ?

      This passage mainly explains.......2的文章是牙醫(yī)事實(shí)為依據(jù),作者的

      二、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題:

      一般來說,新聞?lì)悺⒖茖W(xué)報(bào)道、歷史事件觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度一般是中立的;而社論、評(píng)論性文章(如影評(píng)、書評(píng))和辯論文,作者的觀點(diǎn)是首要的,這類文章的主觀性極強(qiáng),通長(zhǎng)文章最后一段或最后一句作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度表達(dá)尤為明顯。

      Positive negative neutral 中立的 unfriendly worried humorous favorable 有力的,良好的,贊成的 unfavorable tolerant 可容忍的 critical 批評(píng)的 pessimistic 悲觀的 optimistic 樂觀的 impersonal 客觀的objective 反對(duì)的

      Subjective 主觀的 angry respectful 恭敬的 offensive 攻擊的 approving 贊成的disapproving concerned 有關(guān)的

      Unconcerned indifferent 中立的 defensive 自衛(wèi)的 sympathetic

      提問方式:What's the author's toward ... Can be est described as ...?

      This passage一段(文章) can be best described as ........?

      The tone of this passage can be best described as ...?

      三、推斷題:

      推斷題不能從而文章中直接找答案,凡是從原文照搬的一般都不是正確答案,必須根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推導(dǎo)、切記只依照某個(gè)句子或者段落就慌忙得出答案。 提問方式:It can be inferred / conclude from the passage that .....

      We can learn from this passage that ......

      Which of the following can be inferred from the passage ?

      The author implies that ....

      The author suggests that ....

      四、局部概括題:

      (1)劃出作者為闡明中心思想而列舉的例證,如:舉例、引用、調(diào)查、結(jié)果(for example for instance 例如 that is to say 也就是說 in fact a case in point 一個(gè)典型的例子 it is importance )等

      (2)注意一些表示因果關(guān)系的詞,如:since because as there for and

      as a result 等

      (3)理解一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞語,如:but while however though yet On the contrary on the other hand 等

      提問方式:It is commonly accepted that ....普遍認(rèn)為.......

      According to the passage ....

      According to the author ...

      Which of the following best characterizes ( is the Most distinctive of ) the main feature ....?

      What caused the following can be the cause of ( a probable reason why )...?

      What caused the accident ?

      We can learn from the ... Paragraph?

      五、重述題:

      不是簡(jiǎn)單的重復(fù),而是使用同義詞,和不同的語法結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)相同的意思,或者是從文章的具體細(xì)節(jié)、事件、人物等中悟出某個(gè)道理或得出某個(gè)結(jié)論。

      六、辨析題:排除法

      提問方式:Which of the following statements is TRUE to the passage ?

      Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到的)in the passage ? Which is NOT included in .... ?

      All of the following were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ......?

      七、詞義題:

      提問方式:The word / phrase

      The word

      八、指代詞:

      指代詞的對(duì)象可能是最靠近的名詞或者短語,也可能是某個(gè)詞或短語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,這要求對(duì)上下文有正確的理解。

      提問方式:The word / phrase

      What does the word

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