人妻丰满熟妇无码区乱com|久久婷婷午夜精品二区|一道本国产不卡视频|国产孕妇故爱A级高清片免费看

<tbody id="geoqw"></tbody>
  • <center id="geoqw"></center>
  • <menu id="geoqw"></menu>
  • <center id="geoqw"></center>
    
    <menu id="geoqw"></menu>
  • 高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法

    時間:2023-12-18 11:45:16 飛宇 英語知識 我要投稿
    • 相關(guān)推薦

    高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法

      時間過得太快,讓人猝不及防,我們的個人能力得到了很大進步,將過去的時間匯集成一份優(yōu)秀小結(jié)吧?墒窃鯓訉懶〗Y(jié)才能出彩呢?下面是小編整理的高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。

    高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法

      高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法 1

      一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則

      1.一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est;

      (1)單音節(jié)詞

      如:

      small→smaller→smallest

      short→shorter→shortest

      tall→taller→tallest

      great→greater→greatest

      (2)雙音節(jié)詞

      如:

      clever→cleverer→cleverest

      narrow→narrower→narrowest

      2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,比較在原級后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st;

      如:

      large→larger→largest

      nice→nicer→nicest

      able→abler→ablest

      3.在重讀閉音節(jié)(即:輔音+元音+輔音)中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;

      如:

      big→bigger→biggest

      hot→hotter→hottest

      fat→fatter→fattest

      4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;

      如:

      easy→easier→easiest

      heavy→heavier→heaviest

      busy→busier→busiest

      happy→happier→happiest

      5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most;

      如:

      beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

      different→more different→most different

      easily→more easily→most easily

      注意:

      (1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可不用。

      例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

      (2)形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示“非!。

      It is a most important problem.

      =It is a very important problem.

      6.有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記。

      如:

      good→better→bestwell→better→best

      bad→worse→worstill→worse→worst

      old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

      many/much→more→mostlittle→less→least

      far→further/farther→furthest/farthest

      二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法

      1.“A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B”意思為“A比B更……”。

      如:

      This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。

      注意:

     、僭诤羞B詞than的比較級中,前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇,即同類事物之間的比較。

     、谠诒容^級前面使用much,表示程度程度“強得多”。

      如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

      ③very,quite一般只能修飾原級,不能修飾比較級。

      2.“比較級+and+比較級”或“moreandmore+原級”表示“越來越……”

      如:

      It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

      春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了。

      It is getting cooler and cooler.

      天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?/p>

      The wind became more and more heavily.

      風(fēng)變得越來越大。

      Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

      我們的'學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。

      3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。

      如:

      Who is taller,Tim or Tom?誰更高,Tim還是Tom?

      4.“the+比較級……,the+比較級”,表示“越……越……”。

      The more money you make,the more you spend.

      錢你賺得越多,花得越多。

      The sooner,the better.

      越快越好。

      5.表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法:

     、.Ais…times the size/height/length/width of B.

      如:The new building is three times th eheight of the old one.

      這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)

     、.A is…times as big/high/long/wide/large as B.

      如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.

      亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

     、.A is…times larger/higher/longer/wider than B.

      如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.

      我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。

      6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較,表示“最……”的意思。

      句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如:of the three,in our class等等。

      如:

      He is the tallest in our class.

      他在我們班里是最高的。

      7."否定詞語+比較級“,”否定詞語+so…as"結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。

      Nothing is so easy as this.

      =Nothing is easier than this.

      =This is the easiest thing.

      8.比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換:

      Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

      Mike is more intelligent than anyother student in his class.

      7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞

      1)可修飾比較級的詞

     、.a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等。

     、.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

     、.以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。

      注意:使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。

      (錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

      (對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

      2)下列詞可修飾最高級:by far,far,much,mostly,almost.

      This hat is nearly/almost the biggest.

      注意:

      a.very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同。

      This is the very best.

      This is much the best.

      b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。

      Africa is the second largest continent.

      8.要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。

      (錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.

      (對)He is more clever than his brother.

      (對)He is cleverer than his brother.

      9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。

      (錯)China is larger that any country in Asia.

      (對)China is larger than any other country in Asia.

      10.要注意對應(yīng)句型,遵循前后一致的原則。

      The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

      It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

      11.要注意冠詞的使用,后有名詞的時候,前面才有可能有名詞。

      比較:Which is larger,Canada or Australia?

      Which is the larger country,Canada or Australia?

      She is taller than her two sisters.

      She is the taller of the two sisters.

      三、典型例題

      1)----Are you feeling____

      ----Yes,Im fine now.

      A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better

      答案:B.any可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better.

      2)The experiment was____easier than we had expected.

      A.more B.much more C.much D.more much

      答案:C.much可修飾比較級,因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。

      3)If there were no examinations,we should have___at school.

      A.the happiest time B.a more happier time

      C.much happiest time D.a much happier time

      答案:D.

      比較級和最高級的用法:

      1.兩者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原級+as”表示

      Tom is as tall as Mike.

      2.兩者相比(甲〈乙),用“not as(so)+原級+as”或"less than"表示

      I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.

      The picture is less attractive than that one.

      3.兩者相比(甲〉乙),用“比較級+than”表示

      Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.

      注意:

      1)為了避免重復(fù),在從句中常用one,that,those等詞來代替前面提過的名詞。

      The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

      The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.

      2)比較等級應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對象比。

      比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞

      all the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

      anyone else

      any of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

      3)如果形容詞作定語修飾一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后。

      Our neighbour has_____ours.

      A.as a big house as

      B.as big a house as

      C.the same big house as

      D.house the same big as

      4)比較級前一般不用冠詞,但若表示“兩者中較……時”。比較級前要加定冠詞。若比較級后有名詞,常在比較級前加不定冠詞,表示泛指。

      E.g.他是兩者中較高的一個

      Heisthetallerofthetwo.

      她唱得真動聽!我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了。

      How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.

      4.三者或三者以上相比,表示最高級時,用“the+最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示,這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。

      ZhangHua is the tallest of the three.

      He works(the) hardest in his class.

      That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.

      This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.

      注意:當(dāng)最高級的前面無限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時,僅表示“很……,非常……”

      Monday is my busiest day.星期一是我很忙的一天。

      Qingdao is a most(very) beautiful coastal city.青島是一個非常美麗的海濱城市。

      比較級的一些其他用法:

      1、倍數(shù)表示方法

      a)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as

      b)倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than

      c)倍數(shù)+the+n.+of

      This rope is three times longer than that one.(這條繩子比那條長三倍。)

      This rope is three times as long as that one.(這條繩子是那條繩子的三倍。)

      This rope is three times the length of that one.(這條繩子比那條繩子長三倍。)

      2、用形容詞比較級的否定形式,從反面來表示最高級,通常譯為“沒有比……更……”

      No other book has a greater effect on my life.沒有哪一本書比這本書對我的影響更大的了。

      =This book has the greatest effect on my life.

      考例:

      —Go for a picnic this weekend,OK?

      _____.I love getting close to nature.

      A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not.

      C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.

      3、more and more越來越……

      Our city is getting bigger and bigger.

      Our city is getting more and more beautiful.

      4、the more…the more…越……就越……

      The more you study,the more you know.

      The busier the old manis,the happier he feels.

      The more intelligent students are,the more quickly they understand ideas.

      5、可用下列詞來修飾形容詞的比較級

      much a lots lightly a little almost far a bit still

      高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法 2

      1.基礎(chǔ)梳理

      actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power

      2.詞語歸納

      1)quality

      表示“品質(zhì),品種”時,可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

      of quality修飾人,表示“品質(zhì)好的”。

      說明商品時,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,表示“性能,種類”。

      2)willing

      表示“樂意的,愿意的”,作表語時,后接不定式或者是that引導(dǎo)的從句,從句中用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。

      有時willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系動詞后面。

      作定語時,表示“積極的,肯干的,自愿的,意志堅強的”。

      3)fight

      fight against… 為……反對而斗爭,和……作戰(zhàn) fight with和……作戰(zhàn)或者斗爭,與……并肩作戰(zhàn) fight for 為……斗爭或者奮斗 fight over 為……爭吵 fight(it)out 通過斗爭解決,打出個勝負(fù)

      4)advise

      advise sb to do sth 勸告/建議某人去做某事 advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth 勸告/建議某人不要去做某事

      advise后接一個賓語從句,從句中的動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。

      advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人

      advise sb on/about sth 和某人商量某事

      5)youth

      表示“青年男子,青年小伙子”時,是可數(shù)名詞,常含貶義。

      the youth 青年人的總稱,作主語是,謂語動詞可是復(fù)數(shù)也可是單數(shù)。

      表示“青春,青少年時期”是不可數(shù)名詞。

      6)vote

      作名詞,表示“選舉,投票,表決”時,前面常加不定冠詞。

      bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote 將某問題交付表決(表主動)come/go to a/the vote (某問題)被交付表決(表被動)

      表示“選票,選舉人“時,是可數(shù)名詞。

      表示“選舉權(quán)”時,前面常加a,the,one’s等限制詞。

      vote for 投票贊成,建議 vote against 投票反對 vote on 對……表決 vote to do 一致決定

      7)position

      表示“位置,姿勢,職位,立場”時,是可數(shù)名詞,常加in。

      表示“地位”時,是不可數(shù)名詞,有時可加不定冠詞。

      in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位 in/out of position 在(不在)適當(dāng)位置

      take up the position that… 主張……

      8)accept

      表示“同意,接受”時,后接名詞,代詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。

      accept還可以接不定式。

      9)equal

      作形容詞,與to連用,后接名詞或者動名詞,表示“能勝任的,能應(yīng)付的”。

      作動詞,后接in,表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過”,多用于一般時。

      10)degree

      表示“程度,等級,學(xué)位,度數(shù)”。

      by degrees 漸漸地 to a degree非常;有點,稍微

      do/study for degree 攻讀學(xué)位 take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學(xué)位

      11)guard

      作名詞,表示“守望,警戒”。既可以作個體名詞,表示“警衛(wèi),衛(wèi)兵,哨兵”;表示“衛(wèi)隊,警衛(wèi)隊,儀仗隊”也可以作集體名詞。

      keep/stand/mount guard over… 守衛(wèi)…… be on guard against 提防,謹(jǐn)慎 off one’s duard 失去警惕

      作動詞表示“保護,防止,看守,警惕”,常與against或者from搭配。

      12)fear

      作名詞,表示“恐懼,顧慮或者擔(dān)心的事情,可能性”。

      for fear of/that 唯恐,以免 of后接名詞,動名詞;that后接從句。

      作動詞,表示“害怕,畏懼,恐怕”。后接名詞,動名詞,不定式或者從句。

      fear for 擔(dān)心

      13)reward

      作動詞,表示“報酬,酬謝,報答,獎賞”。接介詞for表示“緣故”。接介詞with表示獎賞的東西。

      作名詞,表示“報酬,酬謝,報答,獎賞”。

      as a reward for 作為……獎賞,為酬謝…… in reward of (以……)酬謝

      in reward 作為報酬

      表示好處,回報時,常常用作復(fù)數(shù)。

      14)sentence

      作動詞,sentence sb 判決某人,后接介詞to+名詞,也可以接不定式。

      15)trouble

      作名詞,既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。

      in trouble 處于困境 no trouble 不麻煩,不費事 ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自討苦吃,自找麻煩

      be a trouble to sb 對某人來說是個麻煩 be a trouble to do sth 干某事時間麻煩事

      have trouble doing/to do sth 做某事很費力 make trouble 制造麻煩

      get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 擺脫困境

      give sb trouble/put sb to trouble 給某人添麻煩 trouble to do 多用于否定句或者是疑問句

      16)set up

      表示“建立,開創(chuàng);豎起;創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄”。

      set(oneself)up as 開始當(dāng)…… set out 動身,出發(fā);開始 set about 開始;著手 set off 動身;使爆炸 set down 記下來,寫下來

      17)blow up

     、俦,炸毀

     、诖得

      ③訓(xùn)斥批評

      blow away 槍殺,徹底戰(zhàn)勝 blow in 不期而至 blow out 吹滅 blow off 不重視 blow over刮倒

      18)lose heart

      lose one’s heart to… 愛上 break one’s heart 傷心 from the bottom of one’s heart 從內(nèi)心里

      put one’s heart into 全心全意

      19)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法:

      一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,當(dāng)謂語動詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動的動詞,而且主語又是名詞時,需要把謂語動詞放主語之前,即全部倒裝。

      注意:A 此類倒裝不用進行時態(tài)度。B若主語是代詞時,不用倒裝。

      二、含有否定意義的詞放句首,部分倒裝。

      A.具有否定意義的副詞放句首: not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

      B.含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…

      not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。

      C.含有否定意義的介詞放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…

      三、only+狀語,部分到裝

      四、表示上文的.狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:

      肯定:so+助動詞(動/情態(tài))+主語 主語與上文一致

      否定:neither(nor)+助動(動/情態(tài))+主語

      五、as 作“盡管/雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,由于語法需要,把表語/狀語/動詞提于句首.

      六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so,such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首,實行部分倒。

      七、若if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should 時, 可將if省,把were, had , should 放主語之前。

      八、充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語的介詞短語放句首,全倒。

      九、在表示愿望的感嘆句,倒裝。

      十、There be 句型。

      3.語法

      詳見Unit4的語法知識

      高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法 3

      1. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事

      She couldnt hep smiling.

      [比較]

      (1) cant help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you cant help but get your shoes wet.

      (2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.

      [歸納]

      (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

      (2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

      (3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙

      等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?

      (4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

      (5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) Ive often helped Bob out when hes been a bit short of money.

      2. 含go的短語

     、 go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳,(謠言)傳開;go after 追求;go ahead 說吧,請吧,做吧;go away 離開,出去

     、 go back 走網(wǎng)頭路,翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船

     、 go fishing 去釣魚;go for a walk去 散步

      ④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家

     、 go in for 喜愛,從事于;go into 進入,加入

     、 go mad 發(fā)瘋

     、 go off 離去,去世;go on 繼續(xù),進展,依據(jù);go on doing 繼續(xù)做;go out 出去,發(fā)出去,熄滅,不時興;go over 研究,檢查,搜查

      ⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著;go swimming 去游泳

     、 go through 通過,經(jīng)受,仔細(xì)檢查;go to bed

     、 go up 上升

      [例句] Well go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習(xí)慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過來.我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的.演講持續(xù)很長時間,結(jié)果人們開始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個短語已經(jīng)過時了,現(xiàn)在沒有人在用它。The young fellow hasnt realized that he has gone wrong. 這個年輕人還沒有意識到他已經(jīng)誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife,Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購物,劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。

      高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法 4

      (一)、some與any的用法

      1.some用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時,意為某個。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復(fù))。

      2. any用于否定句和疑問句時,表示一些。用于肯定句時,只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.

      (二) 、 each與every的'用法

      1. each強調(diào)個體,表示兩個或兩個以上中的每一個,在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語和同位語。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

      2. every強調(diào)整體,表示三者或三者以上中的每一個,只能作定語,不能說every of them,要說every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.

      (三)、 no one與none的用法

      1. no one意為沒有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可與介詞of連用,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

      2. none既可指人,也可指物,強調(diào)數(shù)量,意為一點也不,一個也不;謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與of連用,通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個,回答how much和how many引導(dǎo)的問句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.

      四、 other,another,others,any other,the other的用法

      高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法 5

      各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

      被動語態(tài)概述

      被動語態(tài)的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river。被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river。

      被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

      被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下:

      1、一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are +過去分詞

      例如:Rice is planted in the south of China。

      2、一般過去時was/were +過去分詞

      例如:These trees were planted the year before last。

      3、一般將來時will/shall + be +過去分詞

      例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。

      4、現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are + being +過去分詞

      例如:Your radio is being repaired now。

      5、過去進行時was/were + being +過去分詞

      When he got there, the problem was being discussed。

      6、現(xiàn)在完成時have/has + been +過去分詞

      His work has been finished。

      Has his work been finished? Yes, it has。 / No, it hasn’t。

      7、過去完成時had + been +過去分詞

      注意:

      1、除了be之外的'其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered。

      2、含有情態(tài)動詞的謂語變成被動語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動詞+ be +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

      More attention should be paid to the old in this country。

      This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。

      3。含有“be going to”, “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語,其被動語態(tài)分別用“be going to + be +過去分詞”和“be to + be +過去分詞”。例如:

      The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。

      All these books are to be taken to the library。

      4、被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別:“連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu),與被動語態(tài)的形式完全一樣,所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動詞,多強調(diào)動作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,多強調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通?捎胋y引出動作的執(zhí)行者,而后者則不可以。例如:

      The map was changed by someone。(被動結(jié)構(gòu))

      That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

      系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾,被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。

      例如:

      He was very excited。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

      He was much excited by her words。(被動結(jié)構(gòu))

      5。主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味,如open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如:

      These books sell well。這些書很暢銷。

      The door won’t shut。這門關(guān)不上。

      The clothes wash well。這些衣服很好洗。

      高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法 6

      語法

      主謂一致

      主謂一致是指:

      1)語法形式上要一致,即單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。

      2)意義上要一致,即主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。

      3)就近原則,即謂語動詞的單復(fù)形式取決于最靠近它的.詞語。

      一般來說,不可數(shù)名詞用動詞單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用動詞復(fù)數(shù)。

      但當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前有表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

      1、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)

      注意:當(dāng)主語由and連結(jié)時,如果它表示一個單一的概念,即指同一人或同一物時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),and此時連接的兩個詞前只有一個冠詞。

      2、主謂一致中的就近原則

      1)當(dāng)there be句型的主語是一系列事物時,謂語應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語保持一致。

      2)當(dāng)either…or…與neither…nor,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引導(dǎo),而主語又不止一個時,謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。

      3謂語動詞與前面的主語一致

      當(dāng)主語后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等詞引起的短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。

      高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法 7

      重點單詞

      minister continent eastward surround harbor

      extremely settle within border figure

      terrify official wealthy distance flow

      downtown tradition broad bush fall

      schoolmate approximately coast measure chat

      rapidly scenery manager complete aboard

      nearby cowboy prize realize slightly

      distant urban port fresh tour

      cross confirm coast

      重點短語

      be/go on a trip rather than catch sight of

      as well as because of go on a tour of

      go through as far as be surrounded by

      settle down have a gift for at dawn

      be close to figure out in the distance

      重點句子

      1. there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.

      2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

      Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….

      3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

      4. It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.

      5. The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.

      6. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.

      7. … they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.

      As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a young man sat down with them.

      高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法 8

      common

      表示"普通的,常見的;共同的`;共有的;一般的"。

      作名詞,表示"(公有)草地"。

      becommonknowledge人所共知。

      thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標(biāo)等

      commonsense常識,情理區(qū)別common,ordinary,usual,general,normal

      common指因許多事物或許多人所共同具有而常見的意思。

      ordinary指由于與一般事物性質(zhì)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,因而顯得平常,無奇特之處。

      usual"通常的,慣常的",含有"隨集體風(fēng)俗或個人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生"之意。

      normal意為"正常的",強調(diào)正常性。

      高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法 9

      名詞性虛擬語氣

      在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣;揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z+should+動詞原形,例如:

      1、Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine oclock(賓語從句)

      2、It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once。(主語從句)

      3、The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected。(同位語從句)

      4、That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased。(表語從句)

      注意:在這種句子中絕不能出現(xiàn)“would”“must”“could”等。

      高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法 10

      重點單詞

      starve plenty satisfy feast hunt

      origin trick independence gather harvest

      agricultural custom admire energetic shape

      religious social permission possibility grateful

      apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate

      award ancestor festival beauty celebrate

      ancient light honor belief spirit

      Christian weep wipe event sweets

      poet drown heart-broken

      重點短語

      take place in memory of play a trick on

      look forward to as though have fun with sb.

      turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath

      do harm to dress up day and night

      set off throw away

      重點句子

      1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient

      times.

      2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.

      3. It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….

      4. ….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.

      5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..

      6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.

      7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

      8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.

      9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..

    【高一英語知識點歸納小結(jié)之比較級和最高級的用法】相關(guān)文章:

    高中英語free用法知識點歸納10-09

    中英語知識點歸納12-05

    高中英語動詞種類和形式知識點歸納12-12

    英語知識點否定推測的小結(jié)04-28

    英語知識點之句型11-07

    英語知識點之wherebe句型04-15

    形容詞比較級的用法03-29

    初中英語live的用法知識點11-17

    初中連接代詞的用法英語代詞知識點10-27

    關(guān)于連系動詞的用法歸納02-23