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  • 英語句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

    時(shí)間:2022-12-13 09:15:07 英語知識(shí) 我要投稿

    英語句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

      在年少學(xué)習(xí)的日子里,大家最熟悉的就是知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧?知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。還在苦惱沒有知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)嗎?下面是小編收集整理的英語句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí),歡迎閱讀與收藏。

    英語句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

      英語句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 篇1

      It引導(dǎo)的被動(dòng)句

      句型[It+被動(dòng)式謂語+名詞/形容詞+實(shí)際主語(不定式、動(dòng)名詞)+其他]

      1. It was considered a shame to cheat in examination. 2. It was found difficult for us to understand him.

      3. It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide.

      4. It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it. 5. It was proved wrong to say things like that.

      句型[It+被動(dòng)式謂語+實(shí)際主語(that/疑問關(guān)聯(lián)詞)+從句]

      1. It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter.

      2. It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot.

      3. It has not been found out who set the record.

      4. It hasn't been made clear when the new road is open to traffic.

      5. Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?

      保留賓語的被動(dòng)句

      句型[主語+被動(dòng)式謂語+保留賓語+(by+施動(dòng)者)]

      這類保留賓語的被動(dòng)句中常用動(dòng)詞有:allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。

      1. The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial. 2. Mr. Smith was given a prize.

      3. The position was offered (to) Mr. Black. 4. He was shown the difference.

      5. We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party.

      句型[主語+被動(dòng)式謂語+介詞+保留賓語+(by+施動(dòng)者)]

      帶介詞保留賓語的被動(dòng)句中常用動(dòng)詞有:clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。

      1. We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause. 2. The news was told to everyone.

      3. All the roads were cleared of snow. 4. Education must be combined with production labor.

      5. The matter was then reported to him by telephone. 6. The order was passed to him by his son.

      帶主語補(bǔ)足語的被動(dòng)句

      句型[主語+被動(dòng)式謂語+介詞+主語補(bǔ)足語+不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞+(其他)]

      適用本句型常見的謂語動(dòng)詞:接不定式的:advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。

      接現(xiàn)在分詞的:feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave(聽任)等。

      1. I was warned not to be late. 2. Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket.

      3. I am supposed to know something about science. 4. They needn't be kept waiting.

      5. Children should be taught to speak the truth. 6. The engine had better be started running.

      句型[主語+被動(dòng)式謂語+介詞+主語補(bǔ)足語+名詞/形容詞/介詞詞組+(其他)]

      適用本句型常見的謂語動(dòng)詞:接名詞的:name, call, choose, elect, appoint, make, find, leave(保留)等。

      接形容詞的:bake, beat, boil, burn, cut, keep, make, paint, wash, wipe等。

      1. This little boy was called John. 2. He was appointed head of the team.

      3. Newton was made President of the Royal Society. 4. He was beat black and blue

      5. I lose my key. The trunk had to be broken open. 6. The patient was pronounced out of danger.

      返回:初中英語句型分類知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

      英語句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 篇2

      1.陳述句

      1)肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

      There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

      2)、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.

      He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

      He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

      2. 疑問句

      一般疑問句:是指詢問事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用yes,或no來回答。

      特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該

      問什么就答什么,不能用yes 、no來回答。

      3.There be句型

      There be 句型與have, has的.區(qū)別

      1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

      2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。

      3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

      4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

      5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑問句。

      6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑問句。

      7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:

      How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語?

      How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?

      8、針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:

      What’s + 介詞短語?

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