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高考英語第一輪知識點總結(jié)
在日常過程學(xué)習(xí)中，大家都背過各種知識點吧？知識點就是掌握某個問題/知識的學(xué)習(xí)要點。掌握知識點是我們提高成績的關(guān)鍵！下面是小編為大家收集的高考英語第一輪知識點總結(jié)，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
高考英語第一輪知識點總結(jié) 1
1、allow/permit
1)用法相同
allow / permit sb .to do sth .允許某人做某事
allow / permit doing sth . 允許做某事。此時動詞只用ing 形式。
反義詞forbid 具有同樣用法。
2)意義有異同
許多情況下可換用，只是詞意的強(qiáng)弱上有差異。allow語意較弱，含有“聽任”，“默許”，“不加阻止”的意思；permit 語意較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“正式認(rèn)可”，“批準(zhǔn)”的意思。如：
The nurse allowed him to remain there ,though it was not permitted.護(hù)士讓他留在那里，雖然這時（規(guī)定）不允許的。
2、amaze
amaze vt.使……驚奇= astonish, surprise
The news amazed us greatly.這條消息使我們感到很驚奇。
�。�1）amazed人對……感到吃驚的；amazing（某物）……信人吃驚的。
They were all amazed at the amazing news. 聽到這個令人吃驚的消息他們感到驚訝。
(2)amazement n.
to one’s amazement令人吃驚的是
To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna. 讓我奇怪的是，他們?nèi)ノ麟p版納了。
類似短語：to one’s happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement 使某人高興的/興奮的/傷心的/迷惑的是
3、announce/ explain/ introduce/ declare
announce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接雙賓語，若以人作賓語常置于to后。如：
The president announced to the workers the sad news.
The president announced the sad news to the workers.總裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。
He introduced the new comer to everyone here.他把新來的那個人介紹給這里的每個人。
report to sb.向某人匯報 report sth/sb.to sb.向某人匯報/告訴。
[應(yīng)用]單句改錯
�、賂he teacher explained his students how to use the computer.
②No one declared us we could not smoke here.
Key:①explain后加to ②declare后加to
高考英語第一輪知識點總結(jié) 2
一、短語歸納
1. take after長相或舉止像(某個長輩)(不用進(jìn)行時)
Mary really takes after her mother;she has the same eyes，nose and hair.瑪麗真像她媽媽，眼睛、鼻子和頭發(fā)都一個樣。
2. take apart把(小型機(jī)器、鐘表等)拆開;拆散;(在體育運(yùn)動或比賽中)把……徹底打敗;對……苛求;嚴(yán)厲批評Take the watch apart and see if you can see what‘s wrong with it.把手表拆開來看看你能不能檢查出什么毛病。
England was really taken apart by Italy in last night‘s match.在昨晚的比賽中，英格蘭隊可謂給意大利隊打得潰不成軍了。
3. take as看作，認(rèn)為(=regard / consider / look on / treat …… as)
I took your nod as a sign of approval.我把你的點頭看作是同意的表示了。
4. take away拿走;使停學(xué)，使離開;使消失;減去The child was taken away(輟學(xué))from school. Now I‘ll give you some tablets to take away(使消失)the pain.
Take away(減去)2 from 4 and you get 2.
take away from貶低(有益或令人滿意之事物)的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it.他拒絕領(lǐng)獎無損于他贏得此獎的斐然成績。
5. take back承認(rèn)說錯了(話)，收回(諾言、話語);使回憶起;送回，還回去;退(貨)
I‘m sorry I was rude;I take back everything I said.對不起我失禮了，我承認(rèn)我所說的全都錯了。
Seeing that old film really took me back!觀看那部舊電影的確使我回想起了過去的歲月。
6. take down拿下，取下;記下來;褪下(褲子等穿于腰以下的衣物);把(大型機(jī)器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸開(tear down推倒;拆毀pull down拆毀)
When the picture was taken down，the wall looked very bare.把那幅畫取下來后墻壁就顯得毫無裝飾了。
We‘ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox.我們得先拆卸發(fā)動機(jī)，才能接觸到變速箱。
7. take in接待(某人)留宿;欺瞞，欺騙;充分理解，掌握;把(衣服)改窄(let out加寬，放長，加大);包含，包括He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他沒有地方可睡，我們于是就提出讓他留宿。
Don‘t be taken in by his promises.不要被他的許諾所蒙騙!
It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.我費了好長時間才弄明白你所說的話。
My dress is a bit loose round the waist—could you take it in for me?我衣服的腰圍有點寬松，你能給我改窄一些嗎?
This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.這是度假的全部費用，一切都包括在內(nèi)。
8. take off脫下，脫去(尤指衣服);解(拿)掉(put on穿上);(飛機(jī)等)升空，起飛;休假;歇(……天)假;請假;開始有成就;開始受歡迎;開始成名;打折扣;(尤指為了逗笑而)模仿(某人)的談吐、舉止等I‘m taking Thursday off because I’m moving into a new house.我星期四休假，因為我要搬家。
It was at this point that her acting career really took off.正是從這個時候起，她的表演生涯真正開始走紅了。
His shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each.他的店員把每樣?xùn)|西都打折了5%. The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.這個演員模仿某些王室成員，結(jié)果逗引得人人發(fā)笑。
9. take on開始雇用;開始具有/呈現(xiàn)(某種品質(zhì)、面貌等);露出;接受(工作等);承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等);開始和……爭吵(斗毆、作對、較量等)
We‘ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department.我們已決定在會計部雇用一名新職員。
His face took on a worried expression.他的臉上露出了擔(dān)憂的表情。
My doctor says I‘m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.醫(yī)生說我疲勞過度，勸我不要再干更多的工作。
The trade union made the mistake of trying to take on the government.工會犯了試圖和政府抗?fàn)幍腻e誤。
The bus took on more passengers.公共汽車搭載更多乘客了。
10. take out帶(某人)去(某處參加社交活動等);正式取得，領(lǐng)得，獲得;洗去(污跡)，使褪色I(xiàn)‘m taking the children out to the theatre tonight.今晚我?guī)Ш⒆觽內(nèi)タ磻颉?/p>
Mary and John took out a marriage license.瑪麗和約翰正式領(lǐng)了結(jié)婚證。
He took out the pencil marks from his drawing.他擦去了他的畫上的鉛筆跡。
11. take over接手，接任;接管
Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed?州長已被免職，你看會由誰來接任呢?
12. take to (尤指立刻)對……產(chǎn)生好感，喜歡上;染上……習(xí)慣(嗜好等);到(某處)休息;到……躲藏;逃往I took to Paul as soon as we met.我一見到保羅就對他有好感。
All this gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink.所有這些令人沮喪的消息都足以使人酗起酒來。
Father‘s ill，so he’s taken to his bed.爸爸病了，因此臥床休息了。
13. take up開始花時間從事(某項活動);對……產(chǎn)生興趣;開始學(xué)習(xí)(某課程)，選修;(事物或事件)占用了(時間或空間);接受……的建議;繼續(xù)John took up acting while he was at college.約翰在上大學(xué)時開始喜歡上演戲了。
The job took up most of Sunday.這項工作占用了大半個星期天。
Why don‘t you take him up on his offer of a meal?你為什么不接受他的邀請去吃飯呢?
I‘ll take up the story where I finished yesterday.這個故事我會從昨天講完的地方繼續(xù)講下去。
14. take …… for / to be …… (錯)當(dāng)作，以為是(mistake …… for ……)
I took him for his brother. They are extremely alike.我把他誤作是他弟弟，他們很像。
15. take a chance碰碰運(yùn)氣，冒……風(fēng)險
16. take a deep / long breath深吸一口氣(以鼓起勇氣或仔細(xì)考慮)
17. take a hand in干預(yù)
18. take a load / weight off sb.‘s mind使放心/安心
19. take a risk / risks冒風(fēng)險
20. take a seat坐下
21. take a vote投票表決
22. take an interest in對……有興趣
23. take steps / measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
24. take action (on)(對……)采取行動
25. take advantage of利用;占……的便宜;不正當(dāng)?shù)乩?/p>
26. take aim (at)瞄準(zhǔn)
27. take …… by surprise奇襲;出其不意地做某事;使……驚奇
28. take care當(dāng)心(= look out / be careful )
29. take care of照顧，料理;處理，對付;當(dāng)心
30. take charge of負(fù)責(zé);接管
31. take cold感冒，傷風(fēng)
32. take control of控制住，管住
33. take delight / pleasure in以……為樂;喜歡
34. take effect開始起作用;開始生效
35. take …… for granted想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為(會是某種情況);認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的;認(rèn)為沒有問題
36. take …… for instance / example以……為例
37. take hold of抓住;吸引住
38. take …… into account / consideration考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)去
39. take it / things easy慢慢來，不要過于緊張/勞累，沉住氣
40. take it or leave it要不要都行;要么要，要么不要;不要還價
41. take note (of)把……記下來
42. take notice (of)注意;理會
43. take notes作記錄;記筆記
44. take / come into office就職，上任
45. take one‘s breath away令人驚異，令人嘆為觀止
46. take one’s chance(s)碰碰自己的運(yùn)氣
47. take one‘s time慢慢來，從容不迫
48. take pains費盡力氣，煞費苦心，盡力設(shè)法I took pains to explain the facts clearly.
49. take (the)trouble費事，下功夫You must have taken a lot of trouble to find out what was true.
50. take part (in)參加，參與
51. take pity on / upon可憐，憐憫(show mercy to / have mercy on)
52. take place發(fā)生，舉行
53. take pride in (be proud of)為……感到自豪/驕傲
54. take one‘s place代替某人
55. take the opportunity利用這個機(jī)會I shall take the first opportunity of seeing you. He may take the opportunity to point out that ……
56. take turns輪流(做某事)
They took turns to look after the baby. The two boys took turns at digging the hole.
57. take sides支持;偏袒You always take sides with brother without even listening to me.你總是偏袒弟弟，根本不聽我的。
58. I take it (that)我想;我認(rèn)為I take it you‘ve heard that the mayor’s resigned.我想你已聽說市長已經(jīng)辭職了。
二、考點透視
1.考查特定語境下的詞義辨析、短語搭配。
(1)take與其它動詞加上同一個介/副詞的辨析，如06山東卷第34題;
(2)take與其它動詞加上不同介/副詞的辨析，如08山東卷第29題、08寧夏卷第34題、08天津卷第7題等;
(3)take短語搭配辨析，包括take +介詞/副詞短語，take +名詞短語，take +名詞+介詞短語等。
2.結(jié)合時態(tài)語態(tài)考查take短語，如06福建卷第24題。
3.結(jié)合非謂語動詞的用法考查take用法，如03上海卷第39題。
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