中學(xué)英語教案Unit 9 Wheels
Unit 9 Wheels 教案
Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時
A Tip: If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday .
想要懂得今天，就必須研究昨天。
Learning Aims: Present perfect continuous 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時
Learning important point:現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別
Learning Steps:
Step 1 Revision
1.回憶英語中常用的九種時態(tài)和其結(jié)構(gòu)（A級）
_________________
_________________
2.翻譯以下句子（B級）
A．我們總是早上六點起床十點半睡覺。
B．三年前他參軍了。
C．沒人知道將來會發(fā)生什么。
D. 老師說明天要考試。
E. 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時，他正在看一本小說。
F．看，那只猴子正在爬樹。
G．他參軍已經(jīng)三年了。
H. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了。
3.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時（A級）
現(xiàn)在完成時表示 ___其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為 。
Step 2: Grammar: 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時
A. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時由“has/have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，其主要用法如下：
�。�1）表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或離現(xiàn)在不遠(yuǎn)的時間，這個動作可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束，也可能還在進(jìn)行。這種時態(tài)多用于持續(xù)性動詞，如：learn, lie, stay, sit, wait, stand, study等。常和all the time, this week, all night, recently等狀語及since和for所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語或從句連用。
I have been fixing the fridge all the morning.（動作可能持續(xù)下去）
（2）表動作的重復(fù): 有時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示的動作并不是一直在不停的進(jìn)行，而是在斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的重復(fù)。
You have been saying that you can succeed for five years.
�。�3）用于得出結(jié)論
You look thin and tired. You have been working too hard.
你看起來又瘦又累，你近來工作一定很辛苦。
�。�4）表示感情色彩
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時有時帶有強(qiáng)烈的表揚或厭惡等感情色彩。
Too much has been happening today. 今天真是一個多事的日子。
B. 現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別
�。�1）完成性
現(xiàn)在完成時的已完成用法強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時側(cè)重于未完成。
翻譯：I have read this book.
I have been reading this book.
(2)動作的持久性: 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作延續(xù)時間的長久性。
翻譯：I have stayed in London for six weeks.________________________________
I have been staying in London for six weeks.___________________________
(3)動作的頻繁性
現(xiàn)在完成時同某些頻度副詞或數(shù)詞連用時，表示反復(fù)的'但可能有間斷的動作，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時可以表示斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的重復(fù)的動作，但不能同表示具體次數(shù)和具體數(shù)字的詞連用。
翻譯：I’ve posted a dozen postcards,but received none.________________________
I’ve been posting postcards since early December.___________________________
判斷正誤：I have been reading this book several times.（ ）
I have read this book several times.（ ）
�。�4）感情色彩
現(xiàn)在完成時感情色彩不濃，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。
You have been talking too much and doing so little._________________________
Unit 9 Wheels (3)
Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時
日期： 班級： 學(xué)科：
姓名： 層次： 評價：
Ⅰ 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時專練：（A級）
1.She has been ________ (live) there since 1970.
2.I have _____ ______ (write) all the afternoon.
3.He has _____ ______ (wait) for us for two days.
4.We _____ been ______ (study) for one hour. Let’s have a break.
5.How long ____ ______ ______ ______ ? 雨下多久了？
6.How ____ you ______ _____ _____ (get on 進(jìn)展) you’re your work?
工作進(jìn)行得怎么樣
7.What book _____ ______ _______ ___ (read) recently？
最近你看什么書？
Ⅱ單項選擇 （B級）
1.The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down
2.----I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
----What do you suppose to him?
A.was happened B.to happen C.has happened D.had happened
3.She has set a new record, the sales of her latest book 50 million.
A.have reached B.has reached C.are reached D.had reached
4.Don’t disturb me; I letters all the morning and have written ten so far.
A.write B.have written C.was writing D.have been writing
5.----Hi , Fracy, you look tired.
---- I am tired. I the living room all day.
A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted
6.She on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.
A.will be working B.worked C.has been working D.will have worked.
7.She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she
too long.
A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.reads
8.I the students’ homework, but I haven’t finished it.
A.have read B.am reading C.have been reading D.had read
Old and New Learning Paper
odule 6 Old and New
Learning Paper 4 Revision
I .Best choice
1e and ___your wet coat ,or you will catch a cold .
A.put on B.remove C.pick up D.put away
2. This sentence doesn’t__________.
A.make sense B.make no sense
C.make sense of D.in a sense .
3.Hearing the bad news of her grandfather’s death ,she could not ___her tears any longer and cried aloud.
A.hould up B. hold off C.hold back D.hold on
4.Is this the restaurant ____?
A.which you work B.in which you work
C.for that you work D.where you work in
5..He is a man of great experience ,___much can be learned.
A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom
6.In class,Tom is always removing his eyes __the blackboard,which makes his teacher very angry .
A.to B.from C.off D.of
7.With the global warming and the rise of sea levels,some coastal countries may ___the sea.
A.submerge B.harness C.be submerged by D.be harnessed by
8.It was raining ,____was a pity!
A.what B.that C.which D.where
9. The poem,___the poet was famous attracted many people at that time.
A.on which B.for that C.for which D.as which
10.The number of the people present,___we had expected,was very large. A.who B.it C. that D.as
11.I happened to meet a girl in the street ,___is crying for her ummy. A.which B.who C.where D.that
12.His sister ,__you met at home ,is a teacher of English .
A.that B.which C.whom D.when
13.He has two Chinese-English dictionaries ,___were bought last week.
A.two of which B.both of which
C.both of them D.all of them
14.___is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
15.The professor ___his voice to make himself __.
A.rose ;heard B.rose;hearing C.raised ;heard D. raised ;hear
II Complete the description with these words
wonderful cliffs river gorge sites submerged relics lake
The Three Gorges
The Yangtze River, which flows for 6,380 km, is the longest _______in china . The most beautiful part was the Three Gorges. The Qutang Gorge , which was only 8 kilometres long, was famous for its high ________.Wu Gorge, which was 44 km long ,was known for its ___________ scenery and quiet beauty .The famous Xiling ,which was the longest and most dangerous _________ ,had many historical _______with ancient ______-This part of the Yangtaze River was ___________forever in the artificial (人工的)_________Behind the Three Gorges Dam.
III 完成句子
1.這城堡始建于14世紀(jì)
The castle _______ ________(back to )the 14th century
2. 他的夢想最終實現(xiàn)了。
His dream _____________________________________
3.農(nóng)村為城市提供蔬菜
The country __________________________________________
4. 他建議我們改天再。
He__________________________________________another day
5. 這時他結(jié)束了他的故事
Then he_______________________________________his story .
IV閱讀理解
The Three Gorges Dam
The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ,is also the largest engineering project on the surface of the earth . It aims to make the Yangte River, into a tame river ,and to generate power of 181,200 megawatts for Eastern and Central China. It will form a huge ,deep sail 1,500 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing , making it one of the world largest inland ports .
Construction has already started . The dam will be about 6,860 metres wide and 611 feet high ,at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.
It is obvious that such a grand project will do much good. It is the most important to control floods. By building hydropower plants ,China will offer much in environmental protection.
However ,some scientists do not agree to the projection .They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will pollute the reservoir, which will destroy the ecological balance and also the sand from upstream will form sand bed.
The Three Gorges Dam could be considered when it is finishede ,in 2009,the 8th wonder of the world.
6. Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam ?
A. To prevent floods. B. To produce electricity.
C. To improve the sailing condition. D. To make it a wonder.
7. Where does the dam lie ?
A Near Chongqign B. In Yichang
C. Near Yichang D. In Sandouping
8. Some scientists fear that _______when the dam is built.
A. the ecological balance will be destroyed
B. large ships will destroy the dam
C. the Yangtze River may be too crowded
D. the amount of electricity will not be as expected
IV V書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是一名導(dǎo)游，陪某國際旅游團(tuán)游覽長城。車到長城，下車前你需要作必要的交代。請用英語寫出講話稿，要包括以下的內(nèi)容。
1．簡單介紹長城，世界上最長的城墻，有2，000多年的歷史，是世界奇觀之一。
2．當(dāng)時是8點半，擬在長城逗留半個小時，11點中離開。
3．游覽車在入口處等候，記住車號，準(zhǔn)時返回。
4．隨身帶走貴重物品，下車前關(guān)好門窗。
注意：字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右
Body Language and Non-verbal Communication
Book 4 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication
Learning Paper 4 Exercise
�、�. Best Choice
1.--- $500, but that is my last offer.
---Ok, it’s a ______.
A. cost B. price C. deal D. reward
2. Her face gave her ____ when she told a lie.
A. off B. up C. away D. out
3. She still loved him ___ he had treated her so badly.
A. however B. even though C. whatever D. however
4. When he was in New York, he met his good friend Jim ______.
A. by accident B. by mistake
C. by the way D. by the time
5. He is ____ a good father to me; he is also my best friend.
A. not B. only C. more than D. really
6. Her brother _____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. frightened
7. He is a man of few words; besides, it is hard to ____ his mind.
A. read B. see C. make it clear D. look at
8. --- Won’t you go shopping with your mother?
--- ____ she promises to buy me a new sweater.
A. Now that B. In case C. If D. Unless
9. _____ others say, the professor is sure that his theory is correct.
A. No matter how B. What
C. Whatever D. How
10. Paper-making began in China and from here it _____ to North America and Europe.
A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed
11. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although
12. ____ she was tired, ____ she went on working.
A. Though; but B. when; and C. Though; / D. Because; /
13. The weather ____ to hour in some mountain districts.
A. vary from an hour B. varies from hour
C. is different from an hour D. differ from an hour
14. I stared blankly ___ the paper in front of me.
A. in B. at C. down D. out
15. Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
�、�. Fill the blanks with proper prepositions(介詞).
1.I felt sad when she said goodbye____ me.
2.Whatever he is, he shouldn’t be rude ____ me.
3.The soldier ____ guard didn’t let me enter the room.
4.In some Asian countries, you mustn’t sit with your feet pointing____ another person.
5.He is a man hard to deal_____.
6.In that country, you mustn’t touch someone on the head, even____accident.
7.If you keep staring _____ that lady, you will make her uncomfortable.
8.I don’t want to be involved ____ that problem.
�、�. Complete the following sentences with the words given, using proper forms when necessary.
1. You can’t ____ a bar (條)of steel easily without a tool.
2. While watching the performance, the children cheered and _____ their hands.
3. He made some _____ to express what he wanted.
4. We should avoid _____ at people because it is bad manners.
5. The woman felt his son’s ______ and found that he had a fever.
Ⅳ.Translation.
1.如果他12點前不來，我們就不等他了。（if）
2.我們每星期一開一次會，除非沒有事情可商談。（unless）
3.盡管他已筋疲力盡，仍然繼續(xù)工作。（Although）
4.即使天氣很糟糕，我們也要去旅行。（even if）
5.不管天多冷，他都去游泳。（however）
6.不管你什么時候回來，都不要吵醒我。（whenever）
�、�. Reading Comprehension
Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.
In the US, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug.
Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other , they usually stand about 2.5 feet away and at an angle(一定角度)，so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”.
Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.
It is all right to point at things but not at people with the index finger(食指).Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold(責(zé)備)them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes confusing(令人困惑的). If you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.
Choose the best answer.
1.From the first paragraph we can learn that _______.
A.gestures don’t mean anything while talking
B.gestures can help us to express ourselves.
C.We can learn a language well without body language.
D. Only American people can use gesture.
2.If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA, you should ________.
A.greet him with a hug.
B.Place a hand on his shoulder.
C.Shake his hand firmly
D.Shake his hand weakly
3.In the US, if you stand too close to them, people usually___.
A. keep still B. feel friendly
C. hit you angrily D. get uncomfortable
4. If you talk with an American friend, it’s polite to_____.
A. look up and down at your friend
B. look at the other person in the eyes
C .hide your opinion
D. look at your watch now and then.
5. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Every country has its own gestures.
B. People greet each other by shaking hands in America.
C. Learning a culture’s body language is very important and necessary
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