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  • 初一英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)參考:數(shù)詞小結(jié)

    時(shí)間:2021-02-18 18:03:46 英語詞匯 我要投稿

    初一英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)參考:數(shù)詞小結(jié)

      初一英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí):數(shù)詞小結(jié)(一)

    初一英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)參考:數(shù)詞小結(jié)

      在學(xué)完定語從句之后,同學(xué)們會接觸到的另一個(gè)語法項(xiàng)目是數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目、多少和順序先后的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞有兩種:表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞,如:one,ten twenty-three;表示順序先后的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞,如:first,third,twentieth。

      1.基數(shù)詞

      基數(shù)詞相當(dāng)于名詞,在句中可做主語、表語、定語、狀語等。如:

      Three of my classmates are from Shanghai.

      I am twenty this year.

      They have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.

      2.序數(shù)詞

      1)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成:

      大多數(shù)的序數(shù)詞是由基數(shù)詞加-th構(gòu)成。如:seven―seventh;ten―tenth

      以-t結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞只在詞尾加-h。如:eight―eighth

      以-ve結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞改-ve為f再加-th。如:five―fifth;twelve―twelfth

      以-y結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞改-y為-ie再加-th。如:twenty―twentieth,thirty―thirtieth

      幾十幾的序數(shù)詞只在個(gè)位數(shù)體現(xiàn)。如:twenty-one―twenty-first;thirty-three―thirty-third

      特殊的序數(shù)詞:

      one―first;two―second;three―third; nine―ninth

      2)序數(shù)詞在句中同樣可做主語、表語、定語、狀語等。如:

      June the first is Children’s Day.

      When did you first meet each other?

      She was the last to arrive.

      3.數(shù)詞的用法:

      1)表示年、月、日,“年”用基數(shù)詞,“日”用序數(shù)詞。如:May eleventh,2007

      2)表示時(shí)間。如: It’s eleven twenty.

      3)表示編號。編號既可以用基數(shù)詞表示,也可以用序數(shù)詞表示。區(qū)別是基數(shù)詞用在名詞之后,序數(shù)詞位于名詞之前,并加定冠詞。如:Lesson Nine;the Ninth Lesson

      4)介詞 in one’s+整數(shù)數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示年齡。如:

      She is in her early forties.(她四十出頭。)

      5)序數(shù)詞前加冠詞“a”表示“再一次”。如:Can I try a second time?

      6)在hundred,thousand,million,billion前有數(shù)詞時(shí)為實(shí)數(shù)意義,它們的詞尾不能加復(fù)數(shù)。前無數(shù)詞時(shí)為虛數(shù)意義,hundred,thousand,million,billion可加復(fù)數(shù),并可和of連用,構(gòu)成短語。如:five hundred students;millions of people

      相關(guān)閱讀:

      初一英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí):數(shù)詞小結(jié)(二)

      初一英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí):數(shù)詞小結(jié)(三)

      2010年高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)攻略

      詞匯

      如何在高考前對單詞進(jìn)行更加有效的突破?在有限的時(shí)間里我們應(yīng)該做好如下幾件事:

      1. 堅(jiān)持天天背單詞

      背單詞是一個(gè)需要堅(jiān)持的工作,如果不勤加復(fù)習(xí),用得較少的詞匯慢慢就會忘記了。所以應(yīng)該每天抽出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來鞏固單詞,比如在老師的幫助下集中學(xué)習(xí)《考試大綱》所列詞匯,擴(kuò)大詞匯量;或是每天早上按詞匯表順序回顧復(fù)習(xí)單詞,并聯(lián)系其同義詞、近義詞、反義詞及其常用短語、常用句型和常用套語。注意把掌握不牢固的單詞作標(biāo)記,下一遍重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)作標(biāo)記的單詞。對重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語,要多造句,在用中記,在語境中記。

      2. 注意常用熟詞的生義。這一向是同學(xué)們比較容易忽視的點(diǎn)。

      如:

      1) She asked me for an advance on her salary. (n. 預(yù)付(款))

      2) The picture looked nice against the white wall. (prep. 映襯)

      3) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. (v. 相當(dāng)于)

      4) I must check my bank balance. (n. 差額,余款)

      5) Hunger drove her to steal. (v. 迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))

      3. 掌握構(gòu)詞法知識

      對高考考試說明上所列的前綴和后綴要爛熟于心,前綴有五個(gè)dis, in, re, un, non,后綴有17個(gè)-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -ise/ize,-ly, -teen,并熟記這些前綴和后綴的含義。

      4. 歸納具有特殊形式的詞匯

      如:只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞。

      1) 一些成雙成對的名詞通常只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,常見的有jeans (牛仔褲)、headphones (耳機(jī))、trousers (褲子)、clothes (衣服)、pants (短褲)、glasses (眼鏡)、shoes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太陽鏡)、scissors (剪刀)、compasses (圓規(guī))。這些名詞可單獨(dú)作主語,動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,也可用...pair/pairs of修飾,作主語時(shí)動詞取決于pair的形式。

      2)一些食物名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,常見的有noodles, vegetables, snacks。

      3) 一些固定短語中的名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,常見有的express one's thanks to sb. (向某人表達(dá)感激之情), a letter of thanks (一封感謝信), in high/low spirits (情緒高漲/低落), have sports (進(jìn)行體育活動)。

      4) 一些不可數(shù)名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但卻表示單數(shù)概念,常見的有news (消息), means (手段)。

      As we all know, no news is good news. 眾所周知,沒有消息就是好消息。

      5) 一些專有名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但卻表示單數(shù)概念,常見的有:the United States (美國)、the United Nations (聯(lián)合國)、the United Kingdoms (英國)、the Arabian Nights (《一千零一夜》)。

      5. 堅(jiān)持每天閱讀

      在記憶詞匯的同時(shí),每天要安排相應(yīng)的閱讀理解,完形填空和短文改錯(cuò)或閱讀表達(dá)練習(xí),這是為了讓所記憶的詞匯在具體的語言環(huán)境中得以再現(xiàn)和運(yùn)用,強(qiáng)化自己所記的詞匯。另一方面,還可以加強(qiáng)自己對語言信息的捕獲速度。

      高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專練[一]

      高考英語單詞每日一練(一)

      1. ________ adj. 驚訝的

      ________ adj. 令人驚訝的`

     。. ________ adj.感到不好意思的

      ________ adj. 令人難堪的

      ________ vt. 使窘迫

      3. ________ vt.使厭煩

      ________ adj.感到厭煩的

      ________ adj.令人乏味的

      4. ________ 對……的態(tài)度

      5. ________ n.印象

      ________ adj.給人印象深的

      6.impress sth on sth ________

      7. impress sb______

      8.__________________、__________________使某人銘記某事。

      9.為……所感動________

      10. 對……最初印象________

      11.給某人留下深刻印象________

      12.用……覆蓋________

      13.占地面面積為

      14.走了2,000里________

      15.報(bào)導(dǎo)會議________

      16.鍋蓋________

      17.在……掩護(hù)下

      18.與……相似________

      19.相似 n.________

      20.相似 adj.________

      21.介紹 vt.________

      22.介紹 n.________

      23.把……介紹給

      24.向…….自我介紹________

      25. 把……引進(jìn)________

      26.介紹信________

      27…….的簡介

      28.把……分成________

      29.劃分,分配________

      30.把……分成兩份 ________、________、_________

      31.某數(shù)除以某數(shù)________

      32.have fun________

      33.for fun________

      34.in fun________

      35.makefun of________

      36.by onesef________

      37.for oneself________

      38.in oneself________

      39.of oneself________

      40.be oneself________

      41.to oneself________

      42.come to oneself________

      43. look forward to________

      44. lead to________

      45.turn to________

      46.beget used to________

      47.refer to________

      48.pay a visit to________

      49. point to________

      50. prefer…to…________

      51. stick to________

      52.pay attention to

      53.get down to________

      54. devote to________

      Keys:

      1. amazed amazing

      2.embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrass

      3.bore bored boring

      4. an attitude to /towards sb./sth

      5. impression impressive

      6.把……印于;壓;蓋印

      7.給……留下印象

      8.impress sth on/upon sb; impress sb. with sth.

      9. be impressed by

      10. the first impreesion of

      11.make strong impression on sb.

      12.cover…with

      13.cover an area of

      14.cover 2,000 li

      15.cover a conference

      16.a cover of a pan

      17.under the cover of

      18.be similar to

      19.similarity

      20.similar

      21.introduce

      22.intruduction

      23. introduce sb. to sb.

      24.introduce onesself to sb.

      25. introduce sth into

      26. a letter of introduction

      27.a brief introduction to

      28.divide…into…

      29.divide up

      30.divide…in

      half/divide…in two/divide…into halvers

      31.divide sth. By sth.

      32.玩的高興

      33.為了好玩,取樂

      34.開玩笑地

      35. 作弄,嘲笑,取笑

      36.獨(dú)自地

      37.親自地,為自己

      38.本來,本身

      39.自動地

      40.處于正常狀態(tài)

      41. 給自己,獨(dú)自享用

      42.恢復(fù)意識

      43.盼望

      44.導(dǎo)向

      45.轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于

      46.習(xí)慣于

      47. 參考,查閱

      48.拜訪

      49.指向

      50.喜歡……而不喜歡

      51.堅(jiān)持,粘住

      52.注意到

      53.著手干某事

      54. 獻(xiàn)身于

      高考英語單詞每日一練(二)

      1.有趣的 adj.

      2.逗樂,使……笑 vt.

      3.娛樂,消遣,樂趣 n.

      4.感激,欣賞 vt.

      5.承認(rèn)做某事

      6.承認(rèn)已經(jīng)做過某事

      7.準(zhǔn)入,接納 n.

      8.承認(rèn)某人某事

      9.接納某人進(jìn)入

      10.容許有;有……可能

      11.尊敬,敬重n.& vt.

      12.因某事尊敬或敬重某人

      13.自重

      14.尊敬……

      15.關(guān)于某事物

      16.涉及,提到某事物

      17.物質(zhì),事情n.

      18.事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上

      19.做的好

      20.做的更好

      21.寧愿

      22.寧愿……,也不……

      23.寧愿……,也不……

      24.不斷做某事

      25.保留

      28.使……有秩序

      29.保持平衡

      30.不讓……入內(nèi)

      31.與……保持同步

      32.抑制,忍住,防止

      33 與……保持聯(lián)系

      34.遵守諾言

      35.繼續(xù),維持

      36.保持健康

      37. Go ont to do

      38.Go on doing

      39.Stop to do

      40.Stop doing

      41.Remember to do

      42.Remember doing

      43.Forget to do

      44.Forget doing

      45.Regret to do

      46.Regret doing

      47.Try to do

      48.Try doing

      49.Mean to do

      50.Mean doing

      51.Can`t help to do

      52.Can`t help doing

      答案:

      1.有趣的 adj. amusing

      2.逗樂,使……笑 vt. amuse

      3.娛樂,消遣,樂趣 n. amusement

      4.感激,欣賞 vt. appreciate

      5.承認(rèn)做某事 admit doing sth

      6.承認(rèn)已經(jīng)做過某事 admit having done sth.

      7.準(zhǔn)入,接納 n. admission

      8.承認(rèn)某人/某事 admit sb/sth to be

      9.接納某人進(jìn)入 admit sb to/into

      10.容許有;有……可能 admit of

      11. 尊敬,敬重n.& vt. respect

      12.因某事尊敬或敬重某人 respect sb./sth for sth

      13.自重 respect onself

      14.尊敬…… show respect for

      15.關(guān)于某事物 in rspect of sth

      16.涉及,提到某事物 With respect to sth

      17.物質(zhì),事情n. matter

      18.事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上 as a matter of fact

      19.做的好 Do well in

      20.做的更好 Do better in

      21.寧愿 Would rather

      22.寧愿……,也不…… Would rather…than=would…rather than

      23.寧愿……,也不…… Would/prefer to…rather than

      24.不斷做某事 Keep (on) doing

      25.保留 Keep back

      28.使……有秩序 Keep…in order

      29.保持平衡 Keep balance

      30.不讓……入內(nèi) Keep out (of)

      31.與……保持同步 Keep up with

      32.抑制,忍住,防止 Keep from

      33.與……保持聯(lián)系 Keep in touch with

      34.遵守諾言 Keep one`s word

      35.繼續(xù),維持 Keep up

      36.保持健康 Keep fit

      37.Go ont to do 接著做另一件事

      38.Go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事

      39.Stop to do 停下來……

      40.Stop doing 停止做……

      41.Remember to do 記住要去做

      42.Remember doing 記得過去曾做過

      43.Forget to do 忘記要去做

      44.Forget doing 忘記了曾做過

      45.Regret to do 很遺憾地去做

      46.Regret doing 后悔做過

      47.Try to do 努力做

      48.Try doing 試著做

      49.Mean to do 打算做

      50.Mean doing 意味著

      51.Can`t help to do 不能幫忙于

      52.Can`t help doing 禁不住

      高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專練[二]

      高考英語單詞每日一練(三)

      1 距離,遠(yuǎn)方,遠(yuǎn)處n.

      2 遠(yuǎn)的,久遠(yuǎn)的 adj.

      3 在遠(yuǎn)處

      4 相距,相隔

      5 與……保持一定距離

      6 被遺棄的 adj.

      7 放棄,遺棄 vt.

      8 沉溺于

      9 放任,縱情

      10 放棄做某事

      11 (總稱)風(fēng)景,景色n.

      12 風(fēng)景,名勝(人文)n.

      13 一眼所看到的景色 n.

      14 將人/動物嚇跑

      15 嚇的某人不敢做某事

      16 害怕

      17 嚇的要命

      18 把某人嚇壞了

      19 引起恐慌的;驚恐的adj.

      20 受驚的;恐懼的 adj

      21 與大小、色調(diào)等的搭配v.

      22 合乎需要,口味;指衣服的顏色花樣適合v.

      23 尺寸、形狀合適 v.

      24 過期的

      25 現(xiàn)代化的

      26 追溯到……

      27 上氣不接下氣

      28 失控

      29 出毛病

      30 夠不著

      31 不成問題

      32 成問題的,不可能

      33 起飛,取消

      34 拿走,奪去

      35 收回,帶回

      36 拆卸,記下

      37 以為,誤以為

      38 吸收,接納

      39 呈現(xiàn)

      40 接管,接任

      41 拿起,占據(jù)

      42 進(jìn)展,相處

      43 逃離

      44 下車,動身

      45 讓某人干某事

      46 開始認(rèn)真(干某事)

      47 除掉,擺脫

      48 傳播

      49 通過,做完

      50 以……速度

      51 加速

      52 急駛而去

      53 迅速

      54 全速

      55 很快地

      56 不再

      57 不再

      58 不再

      59 不再

      答案

      1 距離,遠(yuǎn)方,遠(yuǎn)處n. distance

      2 遠(yuǎn)的,久遠(yuǎn)的 adj. distant

      3 在遠(yuǎn)處 In the distnace

      4. 相距,相隔 at a distance

      5 與……保持一定距離 Keep one`s distnace from

      6 被遺棄的 adj. abandoned

      7 放棄,遺棄 vt. abandon

      8 沉溺于 Abandon oneself

      9 放任,縱情 With abandon

      10 放棄做某事 Abandon doing sth

      11 (總稱)風(fēng)景,景色n. scenery

      12 風(fēng)景,名勝(人文)n. sight

      13. 一眼所看到的景色 n. view

      14 將人/動物嚇跑 Frighten sb/sth.away

      15 嚇的某人不敢做某事 Frighten sb into/ out of doing sth

      16 害怕 be frightened of=be afraid of

      17 嚇的要命 Be frightened out of one`s life

      18 把某人嚇壞了 Frighten sb to death

      19 引起恐慌的;驚恐的adj. frightening

      20 受驚的;恐懼的 adj frightened

      21 與大小、色調(diào)等的搭配v. match

      22 合乎需要,口味;指衣服的顏色花樣適合v. suit

      23 尺寸、形狀合適 v. fit

      24 過期的 Out of date

      25 現(xiàn)代化的 Up to date

      26 追溯到…… Date back to/from

      27 上氣不接下氣 Out of breath

      28 失控 Out of control

      29 出毛病 Out of order

      30 夠不著 Out of reach

      31 不成問題 Out of question

      32 成問題的,不可能 Out of the question

      33 起飛,取消 Take off

      34 拿走,奪去 Take away

      35 收回,帶回 Take back

      36 拆卸,記下 Take down

      37 以為,誤以為 Take for

      38 吸收,接納 Take in

      39 呈現(xiàn) Take on 40 接管,接任 Take over

      41 拿起,占據(jù) Taake up

      42 進(jìn)展,相處 Get on/along

      43 逃離 Get away (from)

      44 下車,動身 Get off

      45 讓某人干某事 Get sb to do sth

      46 開始認(rèn)真(干某事) Get down to

      47 除掉,擺脫 Get rid of

      48 傳播 Get around

      49 通過,做完 Get through

      50 以……速度 at a speed of

      51 加速 Speed up

      52 急駛而去 Speed away/off

      53 迅速 At speed

      54 全速 at full/all speed

      55 很快地 With great/all speed

      56 不再 No more

      57 不再 Not…any more

      58 不再 No longer

      59 不再 Not… any longer

      高考英語單詞每日一練(四)

      1. 調(diào)查;測量;全面審視n.& v.

      2 測量,勘察;作全面調(diào)查

      3 有魅力的 adj.

      4 吸引,引起

      5 魅力,吸引人的物 n.

      6 引起某人的注意

      7 把某人吸引到

      8 對某人有一點(diǎn)吸引力

      9 拿……煩擾某人

      10 干擾/麻煩某人要某物

      11 為……而煩惱

      12 特地做,特意做

      13 為……操心,

      14 做……幾乎不費(fèi)力

      15 接近,靠近 n.& v.

      16 餓死

      17 渴望得到某物

      18 斷絕食物迫使某人出來

      19 餓死n. 20 職業(yè) n.

      21 從事/專心….;忙于

      22 失業(yè)

      23 無固定職業(yè)

      24 職業(yè)上的

      25 負(fù)擔(dān)得起……的費(fèi)用

      26 負(fù)擔(dān)得起干……的費(fèi)用

      27 給與某人某物

      28 幸免于 vt.

      29 幸存者 n.

      30 生存,殘存 n.

      31 在事故中幸免于難

      32 靠樹葉生存

      33 適者生存

      34 會晤,接觸,有聯(lián)系n&vt.

      35 與……取得聯(lián)系

      36 和……接觸

      37 與……保持聯(lián)系

      38 與……有/失去聯(lián)系

      39 put up

      40 build

      41 set up

      42 found

      43 pay sb

      44 pay for

      45 pay sb. money for sth

      46 pay off

      47 be made of

      48 be made from

      49 be made in

      50 be made by

      51 be made out of

      52 be made into

      53 be made up of

      答 案

      1. survery

      2 Make a survery

      3 attractive

      4 attract

      5 attraction

      6 Attract one`s attention

      7 Attract sb. to+n./pron

      8 Have a little attraction for/of sb.

      9 Bother sb with/ about sth.

      10 Bother sb. for sth.

      11 Bother about/with sb./ sth.

      12 Bother to do

      13 Bother oneself/ one`s head about

      14 Have little bother (in) doing

      15 approach

      16 starve to death

      17 Starve for sth.

      18 Starve sb. into sth./doing sth

      19 starvtion

      20 occupation

      21 Be occupied with/in doing sth

      22 Lose one`s occupation

      23 Have no fixed occupation

      24 By occupation

      25 afford sth.

      26 Afford to do sth

      27 afford sb. sth.

      28 survive

      29 survivor

      30 survival

      31 Survive the accident

      32 Survive by the leaves

      33 The survival of the fittest

      34 contact

      35 Get in contact with=make contact with

      36 Come into/in contact with

      37 Keep in contact/touch with

      38 Be in/out of contact with

      39 舉起,建造,搭起

      40 建造

      41 創(chuàng)建,開辦公司

      42 建立,成立

      43 付給某人(錢,工資)

      44 付……的錢

      45 因……付給某人錢

      46 還清

      47 由……制作

      48 由……制作

      49 在……制作

      50 被……制作

      51 由……改制成

      52 被制作成

      53 由……組成

      高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專練[三]

      1. The boy __________ ____(使鼓起)his chest by breathing deeply.

      2. I found the _______________(結(jié)論)of the film very moving.

      3. The judge _____________(決定,判斷)that the prisoner was guity.

      4. 瞄準(zhǔn),目標(biāo)是___________________

      5. 把目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)某人/某物__________________________________

      6. 旨在做某事________________________________

      7. 無某地的________________________________

      8. My first _________(aim, goal, object) was to receive a completeandgood education.

      9. His ___________(aim, goal, object)in life is to become scientist.

      10. The____________(aim, goal, object) of my visit is to ask for your advice.

      11. 一件設(shè)備_____________________________

      12. Our classroom _____________________________(配備) a TV set and tape recorder.

      13. How did he____________________(反應(yīng)) your suggestion?

      14. What was her ________________(反應(yīng))to the news?

      15. His abilities were hardly above the _________________(ordinary, common, usual, normal).

      16. That morning he came earlier than _______________(ordinary, common, usual, normal), for it was not an ________________(ordinary, common, usual, normal) day.

      17. 37° is the_____________________(ordinary, common, usual, normal) temperature of the human body.

      18. He _______________________(應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)) be an expert in this field.

      19. 使……整齊;使……有條理________________________________________________

      20. 有序的_____________________________

      21. 無序的__________________________________

      22. 井然有序___________________________________

      23. 亂七八糟________________________________

      24. 奉……的命令;根據(jù)……的指示____________________________________________

      25. 與某人訂購某物_________________________________________________________

      26. 為了……

      27. keep…out of…

      28. keep (sb) away (from sth)_____________________________

      29. keep sb from doing sth_____________________________________

      30. keep back______________________________________________________

      31. keep sth. in mind___________________________________________

      32. keep in touch with______________________________________________

      33. keep (on)doing sth. ______________________________________________

      34. keep off______________________________________________________

      35. keep up_________________________________________

      36. keep up with______________________________________

      37. keep to_______________________________________________

      38. be used to(doing) sth. ________________________________

      39. be used to do sth. _____________________________________

      40. be used for sth. /doing sth. __________________________________

      答 案

      1. expanded

      2. conclusion

      3. concluded

      4. aim at

      5. take aim at sb. / sth.

      6. aim to do sth.

      7. without aim

      8. aim

      9. goal

      10. object

      11. a piece of equipment

      12. is equipped with

      13. react to

      14. reaction

      15. ordinary

      16. ussual;ordinary

      17. normal

      18. was supposed to

      19. put sth. in order

      20. in order

      21. out of order

      22. in good order

      23. in bad order

      24. by order of

      25. place an order with sb. for sth.

      26. in order to

      27. 防止……進(jìn)入

      28. 使(某人)離開(某物)

      29. 阻止某人做某事

      30. 阻止,抑制;忍。浑[瞞

      31. 記。澄铮

      32. 與……保持聯(lián)系

      33. 繼續(xù)做某事

      34. 遠(yuǎn)離,避開, 讓開

      35. 保持,維持

      36. 跟上

      37. 堅(jiān)持,保持,不離開

      38. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事

      39. 被用來做某事

      40. 被用來做……

      高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專練[四]

      1. The box __________(contain,include)ten bottles.

      2. The price ______________(contain,include)postage charges.

      3. Only high officials had _____________(接近) the emperor.

      4. 容易/難接近________________________________________.

      5. 接見,準(zhǔn)許出入___________________________________________

      6. A truck went to control and ____________________(撞上)the back of a bus.

      7. 被撞的粉碎_________________________________________________

      8. 掉到地上粉碎________________________________________________

      9. The tree fell _____________________(嘩啦一聲).

      10. Who ________(設(shè)計(jì)) the Sydney Opera House?

      11. The book _____________ (主要為……而做/設(shè)置)use in colleges.

      12. 為……設(shè)計(jì)_____________________

      13. 對……抱不良企圖_______________________________________________

      14. He _______________(專注于)his energies ___________ studying.

      15. This year the company __________(集中精力于)improving its efficiency.

      16. He has made a ____________(全力以赴的)efforts to improve his work.

      17. I ___________(走神) and nearly drove into a bridge.

      18. 允許某人做某事___________________________________

      19. 允許某人得到某物___________________________________

      20. 體諒,為……留出余地____________________________________

      21. 不容辯解____________________________________________.

      22. The children all sleep in ____________(separate, divide)deds.

      23. He ________________(separate, divide)the big eggs from the small ones.

      24. The whole class _______________(被分成) four groups.

      25. He came _____________(不但……而且)his brother.

      26. You may __________(最好)tell me the truth.

      27. We shall have to work hard to ________________________(趕上)them.

      28. I`ll let you know if anything_____________(發(fā)生,突然出現(xiàn)).

      29. go down________________________________

      30. go about________________________________________

      31. go at_________________________________________

      32. go by________________________

      33. go through_________________________________

      34. go against________________________________________

      35. go for__________________________________

      36. go in for_____________________________________

      37. go up___________________________________________

      答案:

      1. contains

      2. includes

      3. access to

      4. be easy/hard of access

      5. give access to

      6. crashed into

      7. be crashed to pieces

      8. crash to the floor

      9. with a crash

      10. designed

      11. is designed mainly for

      12. design for

      13. have designs on

      14. concentrated…on

      15. has concentrated on

      16. concentrated

      17. lost my concentration

      18. allow sb to do sth.

      19. allow sb sth.

      20. allow for

      21. allow of no excuse

      22. separate

      23. separated

      24. is divided into

      25. as well as

      26. as well

      27. come up with

      28. comes up

      29. 下降,落下,下沉,下跌,減弱,降低

      30. 到處走到;從事,著手做

      31. 沖向,攻擊

      32. 過去,依照

      33. 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受

      34. 違反,違背

      35. 進(jìn)攻,沖向

      36. 參加,愛好

      37. 漲價(jià),上漲

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