英語四級完型填空練習試題

　　第四篇

　　For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words.In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself-words.Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages.Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads.

　　To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to“stretch”him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training,now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short periodof time.

　　1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting

　　2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly

　　3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent

　　4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom

　　5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves

　　6.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull

　　7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately

　　8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite

　　9.A.what B.which C.that D.if

　　10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures

　　11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader

　　12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer

　　13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than

　　14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating

　　15.A.meaning B.comprehensionC.gist D.regression

　　16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for

　　17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a

　　18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider

　　19.A.for B.in C.after D.before

　　20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through

　　第四篇答案+解說：

　　1.【答案】D

　　【解析】本句意思是“誰如果想謀得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申請”;B.doing做;C.offering提供此三項均不符題意， 只有D.getting(獲得)適合。

　　2.【答案】A

　　【解析】本句意為“快速閱讀與理解的能力，是關系到成敗的關鍵所在”只有quickly與原意吻合。easily(容易地);roughly (粗略地); decidedly(果斷地)均與原文內(nèi)容不符。

　　3.【答案】C

　　【解析】英語中，閱讀速度快的人稱為good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，多數(shù)人都屬于poor reader，因此選poor(差的)。其它選項不妥。

　　4.【答案】B

　　【解析】此處的意思是“大多數(shù)人早期養(yǎng)成看書慢的習慣”因此選habits(習慣)。training (訓練，培訓);situations(形勢);custom(風俗習慣)。

　　5.【答案】A

　　【解析】此處說的是“主要的困難在于語言的自身要素，即單詞”。combines聯(lián)合;touches接觸;involves包括，這三項的詞義與原文不符。而lies與in構成搭配，意為“在于”。

　　6.【答案】C

　　【解析】這里的意思是“如果單個地看這些字，它們并沒有什么意義”。some有點;A lot許多;dull單調的。此三項不合題意。只有l(wèi)ittle(很少)是否定詞，合乎邏輯。

　　7.【答案】D

　　【解析】此句意為“作者對未受過閱讀訓練的人的不良習慣感到遺憾”。

　　Fortunately幸運地;In fact事實上;Logically合乎邏輯地,均不妥。

　　Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句義。

　　8.【答案】B

　　【解析】此句意為“在閱讀時經(jīng)常重讀(反復讀)”因此，選reread重讀。reuse再使用;Rewrite改寫;recite背誦。

　　9.【答案】A

　　【解析】此處所填的詞既是look back over的賓語，又是you have just read的賓語，只有what能充當這種雙重成分。

　　10.【答案】C

　　【解析】scales down按比例減少;cuts down削減;此兩項不合題意。

　　measures不能與down搭配。只有slow與down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合適。

　　11.【答案】B

　　【解析】本段前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)you，在此選one(泛指人們，我們，你)來代替you。some one無此用法。如果用reader，前面應加定冠詞。he不能與該段邏輯一致。

　　12.【答案】A

　　【解析】此句意為“訓練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關”，因此選accelerator (快讀器)。actor演員;amplifier放大器;observer觀察者。

　　13.【答案】D

　　【解析】前面的faster決定了應當選than，構成比較級。

　　14.【答案】C

　　【解析】此句意為“快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度，使你再也不能逐字閱讀，回顧前文內(nèi)容或者默讀”。enabling相當于making possible;leading引導;indicating指出，表明。都不合題意。只有making (使，使得)最合適。

　　15.【答案】B

　　【解析】這里的意思是“速讀最初會影響理解”，所以選comprehension(理解力)。meaning意義，意思，指詞或詞組表示的意義;gist大意，要旨regression回顧

　　16.【答案】A

　　【解析】與前半句中的not only相呼應，構成句式“不僅……，而且……”，只有選but，而nor;or或for均不能構成固定用法。

　　17.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句中的主語是第三人稱復數(shù)，物主代詞必然是their。

　　18.【答案】B

　　【解析】take與后面的for instance構成短語，意為：“以……例”，其它三項不能構成搭配。

　　19.【答案】D

　　【解析】這里提到受訓之前與受訓之后進行比較,對比，因此選before。

　　20.【答案】D

　　【解析】此處意為：在較短時間內(nèi)，讀完眾多的材料。master掌握;go over復習;present呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn);此三項均不妥;只有get through (讀完)最恰當。

　　2016年公共英語考試完型填空練習

　　I have always found country life most __1_.The city ,a place _2__ business is only to _3__;it is not an an ideal place for permanent residence.People may say that the city can provide you with the best __4_ life can offer.

　　Your friends are always _5__ for an informal chat or an evening’s entertainment.The _6__ exhinitions,films or plays are always within easy reach.Shopping ,too,is always a pleasure.But what _7__ the hustle and bustle of city like? The city dweller never has a moment __8_peace;he is always__9_.And what about the noise and pollution of the city? Day and night the city is in uproar with its unceasing traffic.The air is polluted _10__ prisonous gases emitted by the smokestacks of factories.The water supply is tained with impurities that are harmful to the human body.The city is indeed not a place to live in.

　　Country life is in many respects superior __11_ city life.For one thing , the people there are friendly.People are acquainted with one __12_.You can never _13__ receive a friendly nod or a kind word from anyone you _14__ meet.In the city people who live in the same _15__ are often strangers to one another.The air in the country is fresh and pure.Air pollution is a thing _16__ of there.You live a healthy life in the open air.Life goes on in a _17__ way and you don’t have to hurry to catch _18__ bus or travel in a crowed bus with people _19__ like sardines.Gardening and fishing will be pleasant pasttimes.Reading a book _20__ the warm fireside will be another pleasant pastime on a cold winter night.Life in the country is indeed simple and pleasant.

　　1) A enjoyable B exciting C experienced D unpleasant

　　2) A in B on C out of D for

　　3) A be visiting B be visited C visit D visited

　　4) A where B when C what D who

　　5) A wanted B wanting C available D enjoyable

　　6) A latest B kindest C richest D poorest

　　7) A of B about C if D should

　　8) A for B even C once D often

　　9) A in a moment B at the moment C in a hurry D in a line

　　10) A in B with C of D within

　　11) A than B to C over D for

　　12) A another B other C what else D the others

　　13) A expected to B want to C fail to D plan to

　　14) A long to B be glad to C want to D chance to

　　15) A apartment B school C room D city

　　16) A hearing B unhearing C heard D unheard

　　17) A leisurely B easily C conveniently D effectively

　　18) A a B the C / D no

　　19) A fighting B fighted C packing D packed

　　20) A behind B by C in D on

　　KEYS：

　　adbcc abacb bacda daadb

　　2016年英語四級完型填空試題及答案

　　Many students find the experience of attending universitylectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.Thelecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1__ the talk withslides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2___reading material and giving out 3___ .The new student sees theother students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 ___what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture 5__notes which do not catch the main points and 6___ becomehard even for the 7___ to understand.

　　Most institutions provide courses which 8 ___new students to develop the skills they need to be9____ listeners and note-takers. 10___ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skillsguides which 11___ learners to practice these skills 12___ .In all cases it is important to 13___ theproblem 14___ actually starting your studies.

　　It is important to 15___ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16__in college study.One way of 17___ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skillsclasses which most institutions provide throughout the 18 __year.Another basic 19__ is to find astudy partner 20__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

　　1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting

　　2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining

　　3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition

　　4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces

　　5.A.without B.with C.on D.except

　　6.A.what B.those C.as D.which

　　7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students

　　8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid

　　9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive

　　10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If

　　11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent

　　12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally

　　13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate WWw.Kao8.CC

　　14.A.before B.after C.while D.for

　　15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore

　　16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required

　　17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming

　　18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic

　　19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion

　　20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as1.【答案】B

　　【解析】將第1，2，3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會花一兩個小時用幻燈來解釋講課的內(nèi)容，寫出一些重要的信息,散發(fā)一些閱讀材料,布置作業(yè)”。illustrate用圖解說明，舉例說明。

　　2.【答案】C

　　【解析】參考第1題答案。attribute把……的原因歸為……;contribute有助于，貢獻;distribute分發(fā)，散發(fā)，與下文的give out同義。

　　3.【答案】A

　　【解析】assignments作業(yè)，任務。

　　4.【答案】C

　　【解析】新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學生一直在記筆記,他們不知道該記些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(懷疑);understands (理解，明白);convinces(讓人相信)與題意不符。

　　5.【答案】B

　　【解析】with結構在此表示伴隨的結果，說明學生聽完講座卻記了一些抓不住重點的筆記。

　　6.【答案】D

　　【解析】這里是一個并列句，并列的兩個部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.

　　7.【答案】D

　　【解析】此句意為：學生記下的筆記連自己也無法明白。

　　8.【答案】C

　　【解析】鑒于上述情況，許多學校開設課程以幫助新生

　　培養(yǎng)記筆記的能力，成為一名真正有效率的聽眾。assist幫助，援助。

　　9.【答案】A

　　【解析】參考第8題答案。effective有效的;passive被動的;relative相對的;expressive表現(xiàn)的，富于表情的。

　　10.【答案】D

　　【解析】此處的意思是：如果這些課程不可行的話，還會有許多行之有效的學習技巧的指導，這些指導使學生們能夠獨立地鍛煉這些學習技巧，在此If表示假設條件。

　　11.【答案】A

　　【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能夠干什么;stimulate激發(fā)，刺激;advocate提倡，倡導;prevent阻止。

　　12.【答案】A

　　【解析】independently獨立地;repeatedly再三，重復地;logically合乎邏輯地;generally大體上，一般地。

　　13.【答案】C

　　【解析】此句意為“通常學生在開始學習之前就應該解決這種聽課技能的問題”，此處C.to tackle problem意為“解決問題”。evaluate估計，評估;acquaint使認識，了解;formulate用公式表示，系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出。

　　14.【答案】A

　　【解析】參考13題。

　　15.【答案】B

　　【解析】這里的意思是“承認大多數(shù)學生在獲取語言技能方面有困難，這是很重要的。因為只有承認這種困難才能提出克服困難的方法”。所以選B.acknowledge承認，認可。

　　predict預測;argue爭論，論證;ignore忽略，忽視。

　　16.【答案】B

　　【解析】過去分詞做定語。

　　17.【答案】D

　　【解析】克服困難用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止，阻礙;withstand經(jīng)受住，抵抗;sustain支撐，經(jīng)受。

　　18.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題涉及學年的表達方法。

　　19.【答案】B

　　【解析】此句意為：另一種基本的方案或策略是尋找一個學習的.伙伴。strategy策略，方案。

　　20.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題測試介詞與關系代詞的用法，with whom表示與同伴一起學習。

　　專四完型填空練習與答案

　　Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if ed in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.

　　The United States is well?known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___1these wide modern roads are generally ___2 and well maintained， with___3 sharp curves and straight sections， a direct route is not always the most ___4 one. Large highways often pass ___5 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore， these highways generally ___6 large urban centers， which means that they become crowded with ___7traffic during rush hours， ____ 8 the "fast， direct" route becomes a very slow route.

　　However， there is almost always another route to take ___9 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the ___10 new "superhighways"， there are often older， ___11heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. ___12 of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes， along high ___13， or down frightening hillside to towns ___14 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes， longer and slower， they generally go to places ___15 the air is clean and scenery is beautiful， and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh， clean view of the world.?

　　1. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore?

　　2. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated?

　　3. A. little B. few C. much D. many?

　　4. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable?

　　5. A. to B. into C. over D. by?

　　6. A. lead B. connect C. collectD. communicate?

　　7. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy?

　　8. A. when B. for C. but D. that?

　　9. A. unless B. if C. as D. since?

　　10. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably?

　　11. A. and B. less C. more D. or?

　　12. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some?

　　13. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths?

　　14. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied?

　　15. A. there B. when C. which D. where?

　　答案：

　　1. A） ? 2. C） ? 3. B） ? 4. C） 5. D） ? 6. B）?

　　7. D） ? 8. A） ? 9. B） 10. A） 11. B） 12. D）

　　13. B） ? 14. A） ? 15. D） ?

　　英語四六級完型填空練習與答案解析9

　　Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, in groups to 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .

　　1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether

　　2. A.region B.field C.place D.case

　　3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection

　　4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for

　　5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat

　　6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch

　　7. A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort

　　8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown

　　9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply

　　10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring

　　11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich

　　12. A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently

　　13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide

　　14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which

　　15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully

　　16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance

　　17. A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often

　　18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments

　　19. A.for B.with C.to D.from

　　20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip

　　答案與解析：

　　1.A

　　根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，本文講的是怎樣成為動物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動物)，應當選擇A.how。

　　2.C

　　in the first place是固定短語,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：別人經(jīng)常問到的問題之一，是當初我是如何愛上動物的。

　　3.A

　　這句話的意思是：作者在呀呀學語之時,最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動物園),而不是“媽媽”,“爸爸”,因此,應選clarity“清晰”。填入其他選項emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友愛)不合邏輯。

　　4.B

　　but在此處連接另一個句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略)，表示轉折，意為“而是”，Except,except for,but for的用法接近，表示“除了……”。

　　從意思上，邏輯上，都應當選but。

　　5.D

　　根據(jù)后面的over and over again,應選“repeat”

　　6.C

　　小孩想去動物園,便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲,故選“voice”。A shrill voice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調)均不合要求。

　　7.B

　　shut sb.up是指讓某人住口，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動物園。

　　8.A

　　根據(jù)后面主句的時態(tài)，此處只能用一般過去時。

　　9.C

　　a great many后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可數(shù)名詞；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。

　　10.D

　　living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating耕種；reclaiming開墾；只有exploring有探察的意思。

　　11.C

　　add to相當于increase，增加。其余選項后面都不接to。

　　12.A

　　later on為固定短語，“后來”。

　　13.D

　　attendant仆人；keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”，但是a student keeper容易被誤解為“收留學生的人”；aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學，一邊在動物園里打工，只能當助手。

　　14.D

　　which在此引導定語從句，修飾前面列出的動物。

　　15.D

　　因為錢是在動物園打工掙的，選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。

　　16.D

　　finance my first trip意為“支付我的旅行費用”；pay后應接介詞for；其他選項的意思相差遠。

　　17.B

　　此句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。

　　18.D

　　此句是由though引導的讓步狀語從句，應與主句意思相對立。選項中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appeal to相對立，但sorrows的分量太重。

　　19.C

　　appeal to為成語，意思是“吸引”。

　　20.B

　　excursion短途旅行；journey(從一地到另一地的)長距離，具體的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，遠足。

　　英語四六級完型填空練習與答案解析8

　　As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 71 only once ? for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-with out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in ?flight medical events. I read it 78 interest.

　　The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them ?roughly four a day ? are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble. strokes, and difficulty breathing.

　　Let’s face it: plane rides are 84.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86 ,but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis ? the so-called economy class syndrome (綜合癥).89 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.

　　71 A)called C)Informed B)addressed D)surveyed

　　72 A)Accident C)incident B)condition D)disaster

　　73 A)soon C)many B)long D)often

　　74 A)confronted C)identified B)treatedD)provided

　　75 A)for C)by B)to D)through

　　76 A)before C)when B)since D)while

　　77 A)collected C)discovered B)conducted D)published

　　78A)by C)with B)of D)in

　　79 A)amount C)sum B)average D)number

　　80 A)significant C)common B)heavyD)serious

　　81 A)For C)But B)On D)So

　　82 A)require C)engage B)inspire D)command

　　83 A)include C)imply B)confine D)contain

　　84 A)enjoyable C)tedious B)stimulatingD)stressful

　　85 A)whoC)which B)whatD)that

　　86 A)harshlyC)easily B)reluctantly D)casually

　　87 A)ought to C)used to B)may D)need

　　88 A)Any C)Other B)One D)Another

　　89A)Whatever C)Whenever C)Whichever D)Wherever

　　90A)mostC)least B)worstD)best

　　答案與解析

　　71 A ) called 72 A) accident 73 D) often 74 A) confronted 75 B) to 76 C) when 77 D) published 78 C) with 79 B) average 80 D) serious 81 C) But 82 A ) require 83 A ) include 84 D) stressful 85 B ) what 86 C) easily 87 B) may 88 D) Another 89 A ) Whatever 90 C) least

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