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小學(xué)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)之具有連接作用的副詞
在我們的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)代,很多人都經(jīng)常追著老師們要知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧,知識(shí)點(diǎn)是知識(shí)中的最小單位,最具體的內(nèi)容,有時(shí)候也叫“考點(diǎn)”。你知道哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)是真正對(duì)我們有幫助的嗎?以下是小編收集整理的小學(xué)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)之具有連接作用的副詞,歡迎閱讀與收藏。
連接副詞
英語里有一些連接副詞,這類具有連接作用的副詞又叫做準(zhǔn)連詞。
besides 此外
I am too tired to go; besides, its too late.
我很累不能去,此外,天色也晚了。
hence 因此
My mother is by herself; hence I must go home now.
我媽媽獨(dú)自一人在家,因此我現(xiàn)在必須回去了。
meanwhile 與此同時(shí)
Mother went shopping; meanwhile I cleaned the house.
母親去購物,與此同時(shí)我打掃房間。
moreover 此外
Bicycling is good exercise; moreover, it wont pollute the air.
騎自行車是一種很好的運(yùn)動(dòng),此外,還不污染空氣。
then 此外,還有
I was there; then there were my mother and father.
我在那兒,此外,我的爸爸媽媽也在那兒。
therefore 因此
I think; therefore I am.
我思故我在。
thus 因此
Its late, and thus you must go.
天晚了,因此你必須走。
下面來看幾個(gè)連接副詞在作副詞和連詞時(shí)的區(qū)別:
However
however 作副詞時(shí),可位于形容詞/副詞之前:
You couldnt earn much, however hard you worked.
無論你干得多賣力,你都掙不了多少錢。
however 作連詞時(shí)通常意為“但是”,可位于它所引導(dǎo)的從句之前或之后,或位于第一個(gè)詞或短語之后:
Ill offer it to Tom. However, he may not want it. / He may not want it however. / Tom, however, may not want it.
我將提出把這個(gè)給湯姆,然而他可能不要它。
但提到兩句意義相反的話時(shí),however意為“但是/仍然/同樣”:
They hadnt trained hard, however ( / but / nevertheless / all the same) they won.
他們并沒有刻苦訓(xùn)練,但/無論如何/仍然/同樣獲勝了。
Otherwise
otherwise 作為副詞時(shí)常常位于動(dòng)詞之后:
It must be used in a well-ventilated room. Used otherwise it could be harmful.
必須在通風(fēng)條件好的房間里使用。如不這樣使用則可能是有害的。
otherwise 作連詞時(shí)意為“要是不/否則”:
We must be early; otherwise we wont get a seat.
我們得早點(diǎn)去,否則我們就沒有座位了。
在英語口語中,這里也可用or:
We must be early or(else)we wont get a seat.
我們得早點(diǎn)去,否則我們就沒有座位了。
So
so 作程度副詞,位于形容詞/副詞之前:
It was so hot that…
天氣太熱了,因而……
They ran so fast that…
他們騎得太快了,因而……
so 作連詞時(shí)位于它所引導(dǎo)的從句之前:
Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi.
我們的箱子太重了,所以我們要了輛出租車。
Still和 Yet
still 和 yet 可作時(shí)間副詞:
The children are still up. They havent had supper yet.
孩子們還沒上床睡覺/醒著。他們還沒吃晚飯呢。
still 和 yet 作連詞時(shí)位于它們所引導(dǎo)的從句之前。still 意為“雖承認(rèn)某事/盡管如此”;yet 意為“不管,不顧/同樣/盡管如此”。
Its raining; still Id like to go.
天下著雨,盡管如此,我還是要去的。
They are ugly and expensive; yet people buy them.
它們既難看又昂貴,但人們還是買。
鏈接副詞用法
1. besides
besides用作副詞主要表示補(bǔ)充說明,意思是“此外”“而且”。
如:
I don’t want to go shopping. Besides, I haven’t got any money.
我不想去購物,再說,我也沒有錢。
She won’t mind your being late —besides, it’s hardly your fault.
她不介意你遲到——況且這也不能說是你的錯(cuò)。
2. however
however主要用于轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ,意思是“然而”“可是”“但是”?/p>
如:
Some of the food crops failed. However, the cotton did quite well.
有些糧食作物長得不好,但棉花長得很不錯(cuò)。
His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
他最初的反應(yīng)是不同意,但是后來他改變了主意。
3. instead
instead主要表示取而代之,大意是“相對(duì)”“而是”,有時(shí)需根據(jù)具體語境來翻譯。
如:
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
開車去要好幾天呢,咱們還是坐飛機(jī)去吧。
My husband asked why I couldn’t just forget about dieting all the time and eat normally instead.
丈夫問我為什么就不能不整天想著節(jié)食,轉(zhuǎn)而正經(jīng)吃飯。
4. nevertheless
nevertheless 主要表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折,意思是“盡管如此”“不過”“仍然”。
如:
There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping.
盡管毫無消息,我們?nèi)员еM?/p>
It’s a difficult race. Nevertheless, thousands of runners participate every year.
那是艱難的比賽,但每年仍有數(shù)千人賽跑者參加。
5. meanwhile
(1) 表示時(shí)間,意思是“其間”“同時(shí)”“在此期間”。
如:
The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile, please remain seated.
航班很快就要廣播登機(jī),在此期間請(qǐng)繼續(xù)坐在座位上。
Carl’s starting college in September. Meanwhile, he’s travelling around Europe.
卡爾9月將開始大學(xué)生活,此間他將去環(huán)游歐洲。
(2) 表示對(duì)比,意思是“相比之下”“然而”“而”。
如:
Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
壓力會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害你的健康,鍛煉則可以減少這些影響。
He had always found his wife’s mother a bit annoying. The mother-daughter relationship, meanwhile, was close.
他總是覺得丈母娘有點(diǎn)煩人,然而她們母女之間的關(guān)系卻非常親密。
6. moreover
moreover主要表示補(bǔ)充說明,意思是“此外”“而且”,與besides大致同義。
如:
The firm did the work very well. Moreover, the cost was not too high.
這家公司做得十分出色,而且費(fèi)用也不太高。
Bicycling is good exercise;moreover, it doesn’t pollute the air.
騎自行車是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng),而且它不會(huì)污染空氣。
7. otherwise
otherwise主要表示否定的條件,意思是“否則”“要不然”。
如:
You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus.
你現(xiàn)在得走了,不然你會(huì)趕不上公共汽車了。
I’d better write it down, otherwise I’ll forget it.
我最好把它寫下來,要不然我會(huì)忘記的。
8. therefore
therefore主要表示結(jié)果,意思是“因此”“所以”。
如:
We were unable to get funding and therefore had to abandon the project.
我們無法籌到資金,因此不得不放棄計(jì)劃。
Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.
肌肉細(xì)胞需要很多能量,所以會(huì)燃燒大量卡路里。
9. thus
thus主要表示結(jié)果,意思是“因此”“所以”。
如:
No decision had been made, and thus the situation remained unclear.
由于沒有作出決定,所以事態(tài)并不明朗。
Fewer pupils will attend the schools, and they will thus have fewer teachers.
上學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)會(huì)減少,因此他們將會(huì)減少教師的數(shù)量。
10. anyway
anyway的用法比較復(fù)雜,同學(xué)們?cè)趥淇紩r(shí)主要應(yīng)注意以下五種用法:
(1) 表示“盡管如此”“無論如何”,含有despite something else 的意味。
如:
This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway.
這個(gè)辦法可能行不通,不過我們還是試試吧。
Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.
她父母反對(duì)她放棄學(xué)業(yè),但她還是沒有聽。
(2) 對(duì)前面所說的話起補(bǔ)充作用,或使其聽起來無關(guān)緊要,意思是“反正”“話又說回來”。
如:
Of course I don’t mind taking you home—I’m going that way anyway.
我當(dāng)然可以把你送回家——反正我也是順路。
(3) 用于談話中表示改變?cè)掝},回到原來說的話題或者即將談到最有趣的話題,意思是“對(duì)了”“好吧”“不管怎么說”“無論如何”“再說”。
如:
I don’t have time to go and anyway it’s too expensive.
我沒有時(shí)間去,而且也太貴了。
Anyway, let’s leave that for the moment and look at this month’s profit figures.
好吧,讓我們把那個(gè)問題放一放,我們來看看本月的利潤額。
(4) 用于表示略去一些細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)到下一個(gè)主要話題,意思是“總之”。
如:
I went to college anyway, as a part-time student, paying my own way.
總之我上了大學(xué),半工半讀,自食其力。
Anyway, to cut a long story short, we had this argument and I haven’t seen him since.
總之,長話短說吧,我們發(fā)生了爭執(zhí),我以后再也沒有見到他。
(5) 用于限制或糾正前面所說過的話,以使其更準(zhǔn)確符合事實(shí),意思是“至少”。
如:
It’s something I can’t tell you—not just now, anyway.
這事我不能告訴你,至少現(xiàn)在不行。
There seems to have been a technical problem—anyway, that’s what they told me.
好像出了個(gè)技術(shù)故障,至少他們是這么跟我說的。
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