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六年級英語上冊第六單元知識點
在年少學習的日子里,大家都沒少背知識點吧?知識點是傳遞信息的基本單位,知識點對提高學習導航具有重要的作用。你知道哪些知識點是真正對我們有幫助的嗎?以下是小編收集整理的六年級英語上冊第六單元知識點,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
Part A
一、主要詞匯
、傩稳菰~:angry生氣的 afraid害怕的 ill生病的 worried擔心的 happy高興的
二、課文導入
A
Hey, let's have some popcorn.
Yum! I'm so happy. I love popcorn!
Here you are.【1】 I'll go and get some drinks. wait for me.【2】
Hey, where is my popcorn?
Yum! It was so good.
What? How could you eat all the popcorn?!【3】We should share!
Mum, if I feel angry, what should I do?【4】
Well,first,take a deep breath. 【5】Then you should count to ten.
After that...?
After that, you won't feel so angry.
Mum, I feel ill. Should I count to ten,too?
No,dear,you should see a doctor.
1、Here you are!給你!
這是一個部分倒裝的句子。當句子以here,there,away等地點副詞開頭,且謂語動詞是be動詞,come,go等時,句子常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
、僭诘寡b句中,如果主語是人稱代詞,則主語與謂語不倒裝,構(gòu)成“Here/there/away...+ 主語 + 謂語動詞”部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
例句:Here we are!我們到了!
Away he went!他離開了!
、谌绻渥拥闹髡Z為名詞,句子常用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即構(gòu)成“here/there/away...+謂語動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。
例句:Here comes the bus!公共汽車來了
There goes, Mike!麥克走去那邊了
2、wait 等待; wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
3、How could you eat all the popcorn?!你怎么能吃光所有的爆米花?!
特殊疑問代詞how:如何(方式),怎樣(感受),怎么可以(質(zhì)問)
Could是can的過去式
這是一個由how引導的含有情態(tài)動詞could的特殊疑問句,其基本句型為:how could + sb + 動詞原形 + 其他;該句型意為“某人怎么能做某事呢?” ,用于表示震驚、強烈反感或憤怒。其中could也可以換為can。
How can you say that?你怎么可以說那樣的話?!
How can you eat up my apples?你怎么可以吃光我的蘋果?!
4、If I feel angry, what should I do?
If,意為“如果......”
Feel angry, “感覺是生氣的/感覺很生氣”
Feel 是連系動詞,連系動詞兼有be動詞和行為動詞的雙重性質(zhì)。
一方面連系動詞后面和be動詞一樣,后要跟形容詞作表語;另一方面,如果要將含有連系動詞的句子改為疑問句或否定句,改法與含有行為動詞的2類句子一樣!
I feel ill 我感覺是生病的/ 我感覺生病了!
I don't feel ill 我沒感覺生病!
Do you feel ill?你感覺生病了嗎?
What should I do?我應該做什么?
5、Well,first,take a deep breath.
Well,常用在英語句子開頭,無具體意思,相當于一個語氣詞!
First,意為“第一” ,是one的序數(shù)詞,“第一”經(jīng)常引申為“首先”的意思,表示句子里的謂語動作是最先/第一個做的!
Let's clean the bedroom first!讓我們首先來打掃房間!
B
Sam:What's this cartoon about?【1】
Saran:It's about a cat. The cat is a police officer.
Sam:He chases the mice. They're afraid of 【2】him.
Saran:Why?
Sam:Because the mice are bad. They hurt people. The cat is angry with【3】 them.
Saran:Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now!【4】
1、What's this cartoon about?
About,介詞,意為“關于......的”.
I want to see a film about space travel我想看一部太空旅行的電影
Be about sth,“是關于......的”
劃線部分提問:It is about a cat.
What is it about?
2、be afraid of... 對...是很害怕的;害怕......
Children are always afraid of ghost.
The mice are afraid of cats
3、be angry with... 對...是很生氣的;生....的氣
Because Mike doesn't finish homework,the teacher is angry with him.
She is angry with me
4、Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now!
Maybe,意為“也許......”, 一般放在句首;
Be+動詞ing,表示“正在做......”;
Sarah is watching TV in the living room
Mike is reading bookstore in the study
Part B
一、主要詞組
See a doctor看醫(yī)生 do more exercise 做更多的運動
Wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 take a deep breath深呼吸
Count to ten數(shù)到十
二、課文導入
Mum:Sarah,Sam,come here【1】,please.
Sarah:What's wrong?【2】
Mum:Your father is ill.He should see a doctor this morning, so we can't go to the zoo today.
Sam:Oh, no!
Mum:Don't be sad. 【3】We can go next time.【4】
Sam:How does Dad feel now?【5】
Mum:Not well.Let's go to the hospital!
1、come here,“來這里” ,反義詞:go there “去那邊”
2、What's wrong?直譯:“ 什么是錯的,有問題的?”
引申:“ 怎么了?/ 有什么問題?”
它常用來詢問對方所遇到的不開心或麻煩的事,也是醫(yī)生或者護士詢問病人病情時常用的句型。
其后可以接上介詞with,引入對象,“ what is wrong with sb/sth?” 。
What is wrong with you?
Mike broke my glasses,I feel angry.
What is wrong with your computer?
My computer doesn't work.
同義句:what is wrong with sb/sth? = what is the matter with sb/sth?
3、Don't be sad!不要難過了!
這是一個否定式的祈使句,祈使句沒有主語,但默認的對象是“你”
在祈使句中,don't 后面可以加兩類謂語動作,即1類含有be動詞的狀態(tài)類動作,也可以加2類含有行為動詞的具體動作;
Don't be angry 不要(是生氣了的)狀態(tài) → 不要生氣了
Don't be worried 不要(是擔心的)狀態(tài) → 不要擔心
Don't worry 不要擔心
Don't cry 不要哭
4、next time 下一次
Next,意為“下一個......” ,next weekend 下周末,next Monday 下一星期一
5、How does dad feel now?
這是用來詢問某人感受的句型,既可以用來詢問情緒,也可以用于詢問身體狀況。其基本句型為: How do/does sb feel+其他?,意為:某人感覺如何?
回答: I feel happy.
劃線部分提問: How do you feel?
How does she feel?
She feels hungry
三、read and write重要句子
1、It is a sunny morning = it is sunny
用來回答天氣情況的句型.
It's + a + 描述天氣的形容詞 + morning/day/... = it is + 描述天氣的形容詞
如果是詢問的話,有兩種句式表達:
What is the weather like?= How is the weather? 天氣如何?
描述天氣的形容詞:sunny晴朗的 snowy下雪的 rainy下雨的
cloudy多云的 windy有風的
2、He is stuck in the mud. 他陷在泥里了;
Be stuck in... 陷在....里
3、It is the ant and all of his friends. 原來是那個小螞蟻和它的朋友們
All of 全部的......
4、they pull Robin out of the mud 它們把羅賓從泥土里拉出來
Pull ... out of sth 從...把...拉出來
Pull out 拉出來, of 從......地方
The monkey king throw Zac away of the tree
I get out of the teacher's office
四、story time重要句子
1、My favorite TV show is on soon
在這里,on 不是介詞“在......上面”的意思,在這里它是形容詞,意為“開著的;發(fā)生著的,正在進行中的”
The light is on. 燈還開著
2、He must be making lots of popcorn
Must也是情態(tài)動詞,其后要加動詞原形,意為“一定,必須”
He is making lots of popcorn → He must be making lots of popcorn
You are joking → you must be joking
3、I'm a lttle worried now
A little,意為“一點點......” , 可放在形容詞或者不可數(shù)名詞前面,表示一點點......
I' a little hungry 我有一點點餓了
There is a little water in the bottle 瓶子里還有一點點水
4、but they take a long time to grow
這個句子的直譯的意思是“它們要花上一段很長的生長時間”
也即是“它們要花上很長一段時間來生長”
在這個句子里,to grow 是用修飾它前面的名詞time,time to grow,即“生長的時間”, 用動詞不定式后置的方式來修飾名詞的做法是非常常見的。
She make a decision to watch TV
名詞 動詞不定式
I have a good friend to play with
名詞 動詞不定式
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