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中考英語(yǔ)半倒裝復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)
主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞交換位置稱半倒裝, 有以下數(shù)種情況:
1,否定意義的詞在句首, 句子半倒裝, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom
Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 幾對(duì)并列連詞如not only…but also, hardly… when等連接兩個(gè)并列句, 連詞在句首, 前句半倒裝, 后句不倒裝:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)不需倒裝,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
�、趎either…nor在句首時(shí), 前后兩句都需倒裝,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ), 主句半倒裝:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)不倒裝:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首時(shí), 主句倒裝, that從句不倒裝:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
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