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初中英語疑問句分類及應(yīng)用知識點歸納
在我們的學(xué)習(xí)時代，很多人都經(jīng)常追著老師們要知識點吧，知識點也不一定都是文字，數(shù)學(xué)的知識點除了定義，同樣重要的公式也可以理解為知識點。還在為沒有系統(tǒng)的知識點而發(fā)愁嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的初中英語疑問句分類及應(yīng)用知識點歸納，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
初中英語疑問句分類及應(yīng)用知識點歸納 1
一般疑問句
句型［特殊定式動詞+主語+（not）謂語+其他］
1."Are you going with us?" - "Yes, Im."
2."Have you had any news of your horse this morning?" - "Yes, hes fit as a fiddle."
3."Do you like your house?" - "Oh, fearfully. Wont you come and see it?"
4.Can you not (= cant you) walk a little faster?
5.Ought we not (=Oughtnt we) to give him a chance to try?
句型94［Do (does, did) +主語+（not）謂語+其他］
1.Do you happen to know Mr. Coopers address? 2. Did you have a good time?
3. "Does this bus take me to Oxford Circus?" - "Yes, get on, please."
[注] 要注意對否定句的回答與漢語習(xí)慣不同，如： 1. Didnt you speak to him yesterday? No, I didnt. Yes, I did.
2. Arent you of the Han nationality? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
反義疑問句
句型［陳述句（肯定），+特殊定式動詞（否定）+主語］
1."You study English, dont you?" - "Yes, we do."
2."They have decided not to go, havent they?" "Yes, they have."
3.You like it, dont you? 4. Hes ready, isnt he?
句型［陳述句（否定），+特殊定式動詞（肯定）+主語］
1."You wont be away for long, will you?" - "No, Ill be back in an hour or so."
2."… I think Ill go into the green line. You couldnt give me a helping hand, could you, Mr. Snape?"
3."Id like to go to Central Australia with you…. you have never been out of England, have you?"
4."He doesnt know anything about it, does he?" - "No, he doesnt.
特指疑問句
句型［疑問詞（主語）+系詞+表語］/ ［疑問詞（定語）+主語+行為動詞+賓語］
1.Who is there? 2. Who gives your English lessons? 3. What is in the box? 4. Which is mine?
5. Whose book is on the desk? 6. How many students work in the workshop?
7. What new products have been turned out in that factory?
句型疑問詞(表語/賓語/狀語)+特殊定式動詞+主語+行為動詞…］
1.Who is he? 2. What is he? 3. What is he like? 4. What is it like? 5. What kind of man is he?
6. What day is today? 7. Whats the date today? 8. What time is it now? 9. How do you do?
10. How are you getting along? (= how goes it with you? = how is life? = how is everything with you?
11. How is your health? 12. How do you feel? 13. Whats matter with you?
14. Where are you going? 15. Where do you come from? 16. Where are you from?
17. Whats your nationality, please? 18. What family are you from?
句型［疑問詞+in the world/on earth/the devil/the deuce/ever等強調(diào)詞語+其他］
1."What the deuce shall I write about?" - He thought. 2. What in the world do you mean?
3. Who on earth (in the world) told you that? 4. Who the devil is he?
5. What the deuce is the matter? 6. What the dickens is it? 7. Who ever wants this?
選擇疑問句
句型［一般疑問句+or+一般疑問句］
1.Shall we come to see you or will you come to see us?
2.Are you from the South or from the North? 3. Will he go on Monday or on Tuesday?
4. Did you speak to them, or did the manager? 5. Wheres the bank? Should I go this way or that way?
句型［特指疑問句，+A or B ?］
1."What would you like, Chinese or European food?" - "I dont mind one way or the other."
2.Which would you rather have - steak or fish? 3. Who will be your teacher, Mr. Brown or Mr. Cooper?
4. Where did you spend your leave: in Shanghai or in Hangzhou?
5. When will he go there, tomorrow or some other day?
間接疑問句
句型［適當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z+疑問關(guān)聯(lián)詞+從句(正常語序)］
1.Id like to know how old you are. 2. He inquired how it was done.
3. "Guess how old I am." - "Id say youre about twenty-three." 4. I ask you what you want.
5. Please advise me which book I should read first. 6. Tell me why it is so important.
句型［適當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z+if/whether+從句(正常語序)］
1.I sometimes ask myself the question whether it was worth the effort.
2.I ask you whether it is true or not. 3. She asked if I had slept. 4. Tell me whether you like it.
5. He visited us next day and asked if we had got home safe. 6. She inquired if he liked the post.
雙重疑問句
句型一般疑問句+疑問關(guān)聯(lián)詞+從句(正常語序)］
1.Can you tell me where he has gone? 2. Have you any idea where he lives?
3. May I ask you then what you would advise me to do? 4. Do you know who lives here?
5. Do you know when he was born?
句型［疑問詞+do you think/did you say/can you guess/do you suppose+其他（正常語序)］
1.What will be the result, do you think?
2."How old were you then, Clyde, did you say?" "Between seventeen and eighteen."
3. When do you think the meeting will be held?
4. How many books, can you guess, did he buy the other day?
5. What do you suppose hes hanging around here?
修辭疑問句
句型［陳述句（肯定）+反問句（肯定）］
1.Were old friends, not strangers, right? 2. So youve been abroad, have you?
3. Shes a sweet little girl, is she?
4. The land reform has just reached the stage of deciding everyones class status, so you come sucking around, do you?
句型［疑問詞+should+主語+動詞原形+其他］
1. Who should I see but my own brother? 2. Who should there be?
3. Why should the door be locked? 4. Who/Whom should I see in the courtyard but Mr. Smith?
5. "Where is Jane?" - "How should I know?" 6. Why should he be angry with me?
句型［Oh,/So+陳述句+反問句］
1.Oh, hes here now, is he? 2. Oh, you told him all about it, did you?
3. So youve the luggage taken to the station, have you?
4. So youre going abroad, are you?
回響疑問句
句型［A:陳述句+B:疑問句（重復(fù)A句中的部分）］
1.A: I didnt like that meal. B: You didnt like it? （懷疑）
2."Im tired." - "Are you?" （懷疑）3. A: The Browns are emigrating. B: Emigrating? （驚訝）
4. A: It cost sixty dollars. B: How much did it cost? （驚訝）
5. A: Switch the light off, please. Ｂ: Switch the light off, you say? / Switch what off? （反對）
句型［A: 疑問句+B: 重述性疑問句］
1.A: What do you think of the picture? B: What do I think of it? （懷疑）
2.A: How did you enjoy the carnival? B: How did I enjoy what? （要求）
3.A: How did you enjoy your holidays? B: How did I enjoy my holidays? （考慮回答）
4.A: Have you borrowed my pen? B: (Have I) Borrowed your pen? （反駁）
陳述式疑問句
句型［任何陳述形式的疑問句（詞序不變）］
1.My friends here? 2. You wouldnt see me left here alone?
3. "You followed us, then?" - "Whats that to you? ..." said Jones, "Go to the devil!"
4. A two million dollar building, you cant touch the walls?
5. "You are not ill?" was the question put, "A little sick," replied Miss Keldar.
句型［…疑問詞（在劇中任何位置上）］
1."You use that position as a favorite to insult a gentleman." - "To insult a what?" said Steerforth.
2.Five times what number makes twenty?
3. I asked the carrier, "Are we going all the way there?" - "All the way where?" asked the carrier
4. Youre twenty-what (odd) this year? 5. Hes your who? 6. Your who is a steel-worker?
7. How old a child could draw this? 8. He is your son of what number?
初中英語疑問句分類及應(yīng)用知識點歸納 2
反意疑問句分為兩類：
1.前一部分為肯定式，后一部分是否定式。
2.前一部分為否定式，后一部分是肯定式。
陳述句(肯定式)，+疑問部分(否定式)?
1.be動詞和一般動詞(實義動詞)構(gòu)成的反意疑問句
be動詞句型：
現(xiàn)在→…，isnt(arent)+主語?
過去→…，wasnt(werent)+主語?
一般動詞句型：
現(xiàn)在→…，dont(doesnt)+主語?
過去→…，didnt +主語?
the pen is yours，isnt it?這筆是你的，不是嗎?
lucy likes english，doesnt she?
路希喜歡英語，不是嗎?
yes，she does.是的，她喜歡。
no，she doesnt.不，她不喜歡。
that was a wonderful night，wasnt it?
初中英語疑問句分類及應(yīng)用知識點歸納 3
一般疑問句
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為一般疑問句：
1、看句中有無be動詞，如有，把be動詞提到句首即可。
2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞，如有，把情態(tài)動詞提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)把助動提到句首。分四個步驟：
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的，要加上去，位置在主語(某人或某物)后，動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do還是does，根據(jù)句中動詞，動詞是原形的助動詞就用do，動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does
(3)把助動詞后提到句首。
(4)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。
強調(diào)一點，有some的要考慮是否要用any。
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