高一英語theme parks教案
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ActivitiesandResearch
Tenhancethestudents’nwledgeabutwrdfratin,theteacheracarrutacpetitininwhichthestudentsareencuragedtchsesevcabularfrthedictinarandanalzetheirprefixesandsuffixesandfurthersuuptheeaningsftheprefixesandsuffixeslisted.Thegrupwhgetthestwillbethewinner.?
ReferencefrTeaching
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Wrdfratin 構(gòu)詞法
按照一定的語言規(guī)律創(chuàng)造新詞的方法叫做構(gòu)詞法。英語構(gòu)詞法主要有合成法(c punding)、轉(zhuǎn)換法（cnversin）和派生法(derivatin)三種。?
一、合成法(cpunding)?
有兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。合成詞的構(gòu)成大致有以下幾種情況:?
1.合成名詞?
名詞＋名詞構(gòu)成復合名詞?
Weeendaircnditinerbldpressure?
fancdress incetax signlanguage?
creditcard letter-bx X-ra?
spaceship fantasland cwb?
newspaper snwstr nightfall?
ice-crea busstp birth-cntrl?
safetbelt earthquae bcase?
landslide heartbeat feedbac?
flwershp classr ftball?
watereln?
形容詞＋名詞構(gòu)成復合名詞?
slarsste fastfd huanbeing?
centralban highereducatin retecntrl?
shrthand adan gentlean?
blacbard green-huse highwa?
bilephne?
動詞的-ing形式＋另一詞構(gòu)成復合名詞?
fringpan washingachine drivinglicense?
fling-fish wringpeple handwriting?
dataprcessing sight-seeing readingr?
sun-bathing windw-shpping?
用其他方式構(gòu)成的復合名詞?
get-tgether utbrea tpewriter?
vercat dabrea pain-iller?
b-prduct passer-b editr-in-chief?
crade-in-ars lng-terplan air-trafficcntrl?
bride-t-be gd-fr-nthing quic-servicecunter?
father-in-law?
2.合成形容詞?
名詞＋形容詞構(gòu)成的.復合形容詞?
snw-white clur-blind wrld-wide?
seasic?
形容詞+過去分詞或帶-ed結(jié)尾的詞構(gòu)成復合形容詞?
absent-inded dut-bund gre-haired?
clean-shaven lng-haired gd-tepered?
blue-eed ind-hearted pen-inded?
用動詞的-ing形式＋另一詞構(gòu)成的復合形容詞?
far-reaching clse-fitting lng-suffering?
well-eaning English-speaing hard-wring?
gd-ling eas-ging uth-watering?
wrld-shaing an-eating?
用其他方式構(gòu)成的復合形容詞?
five-streed well-nwn wrn-ut?
up-t-date see-thrugh face-t-face?
hand-ade an-ade snw-cvered?
well-infred first-rate secnd-hand?
five-ear(plan) ever-green red-ht?
better-sweet?
3.合成動詞?
white-wash safe-guard half-understand?
vereat bab-sit verthrw?
sleep-wal?
4.合成副詞?
hwever befrehand frever?
seties eanwhile alngside?
sewhere wherever everwhere?
nearb?
5.合成代詞?
1)代詞賓格或物主代詞＋self(selves)?
hiself herself urselves?
2)某些不定代詞se,an,n,ever＋bd(ne,thing)?
sene anbd nbd?
everbd sething anthing?
nthing everthing??
二、派生法（ derivatin）?
在一個單詞前或后加上一個詞綴,變成一個新詞,這種構(gòu)詞法叫派生法,詞綴 有前綴和后綴兩種。除少數(shù)前綴外,前綴一般改變單詞的意義,不改變詞性;后綴一般改變此類,而不引起詞義的變化。
1.前綴?
dis-否定 disable discurage distrust?
disagree disappear discver?
dislie disadvantage?
in-不,非 incrrect incplete infral?
inactive indefinite indirect?
i-不,非 ipssible ipatient iral?
iperfect iprper?
un-不 unable unfair unliited?
unwilling unusual unsuitable?
unacceptable uncertain uncfrtable?
uncn unequal unfit?
unfailiar unfrtunate unfriendl?
unhapp unhealth unind?
unnwn unnecessar unppular?
unreal untrue uncver?
undress untie?
nn-不,非 nn-stp nn-ser?
is-誤 isunderstand islead isbehave?
re-重,再 rewrite recnsider reuse?
reccle recall rebuild?
renew repla retell?
en-使成為 enable enrich endanger?
enlarge?
ulti-多 ulticultural ultichannel ultipurpse
tele-遠 telephne televisin?
il-千 ileter ilgra?
2.后綴?
名詞后綴?
-an Aerican Australian Italian?
African Asian?
-tin/atin cllectin liberatin translatin?
prnunciatin cpetitin repetitin?
deterinatin preparatin iaginatin?
satisfactin attentin revlutin?
-d freed wisd ingd?
-er farer villager fighter?
wrer writer thiner?
-r visitr actr editr?
-ese Chinese apanese?
-ess waitress hstess actress?
princess gddess?
-ful handful arful uthful?
-ian usician Asian atheatician?
phsician technician?
-ing feeling shipping building?
-is aterialis scialis cunis?
-ist pianist scialist artist?
specialist?
-ent auseent entertainent equipent?
exciteent agreeent veent?
develpent udgeent encurageent?
-n ess happiness illness selfishness?
indness carefulness business?
-ship friendship ebership relatinship?
citizenship hardship?
-th truth warth width?
grwth depth length?
death?
形容詞后綴?
-able acceptable eatable suitable?
unfrgettable favurable agreeable?
iaginable chargeable prfitable?
veable changeable cuntable?
survivable avidable?
-al natinal natural?
-an Russian Aerican African?
-en glden wden wlen?
-ern nrthern eastern suthern?
western?
-ese Chinese apanese?
-ful hpeful frgetful careful?
beautiful pwerful useful?
-ish childish flish selfish?
-ive creative effective active?
prtective cllective?
-less heless harless fearless?
careless useless hpeless?
eaningless?
- thirst str rain?
nis wind clud?
-ward bacward eastward dwnward?
動詞后綴?
-f/-if beautif siplif classif?
-en widen shrten lengthen?
deepen strengthen heighthen?
-ize/-ise aplgize/-ise realize/-ise dernize/-ise?
副詞后綴?
-l badl happil friendl?
-ward(s) bacward(s) eastward(s) dwnward(s)?
frward(s) upward(s)?
數(shù)詞后綴?
-teen furteen fifteen?
-t sixt ninet certaint??
三、轉(zhuǎn)化法（Cnversin）?
英語中,有的名詞可以作 動詞,有的形 容詞可作副詞或動詞,這種把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫轉(zhuǎn)化法。?
1.動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞?
很多動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞,大多意思沒有多大的變化;有時意思有一定變化;有的與一個動詞 和不定冠詞構(gòu)成短語,表示一個動作。如:?
Let’sgutfrawal.?
Heisaanfstrngbuild.?
Let’shaveaswi.?
Theeparscharge(v.)nefradissin.?
Theeparsexpecttaeaprfitbthecharges(n.)fradissin.?
2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞?
很多表示物件、身體部位、某類人的名詞可以用作動詞來表示動作,某些抽象名詞也可以作動詞。如:?
Didubaseatntheplane??
Pleasehandethedictinar.?
Shenursedherhusbandbacthealth.?
Welunchedtgetheresterda.?
3.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞?
有少數(shù)形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。如:?
Wewilltrurbesttbetterurlivingcnditins.?
Shecleansherreverda.?
4.副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞?
有少數(shù)形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。如:?
Murderwillut. (諺語)惡事終將敗露。?
Theardwnedaplane.?
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